CentOS 7.6编译安装MariaDB 10.3

2023年 7月 12日 27.2k 0

1、关闭firewalld和SELinux

2、删除CentOS 7.6自带的MariaDB:

# rpm -qa | grep -i mariadb --> mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64

# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64

3、如果之前安装过MySQL,也删除:# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

4、删除之前MySQL的配置文件:# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf? # rm -rf /etc/my.cnf.d

5、安装编译时需要用到的开发工具软件包组:# yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"

6、安装编译时需要用到的依赖软件包:

# yum -y install epel-release

# yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel ncurses-devel bison-devel openssl-devel readline-devel libaio-devel boost-devel libcurl-devel libarchive-devel jemalloc-devel libevent-devel lvm2 bzip2-devel ntpdate

7、服务器时间同步

8、创建逻辑卷,用于存放MariaDB数据:

(1)虚拟机中新增一块10G的硬盘

(2)分区:# fdisk /dev/sdb --> n --> p --> 1 --> 回车 --> 回车 --> t --> 8e --> p --> w --> # partx -a /dev/sdb

(3)查看分区情况:# fdisk -l

CentOS 7.6编译安装MariaDB 10.3

(4)创建pv:# pvcreate /dev/sdb1? # pvs

(5)创建vg:# vgcreate data /dev/sdb1? # vgs

(6)创建lv:# lvcreate -l +100%FREE data -n mariadb? # lvs

(7)创建文件系统:# mke2fs -t ext4 /dev/data/mariadb

(8)创建挂载目录:# mkdir -pv /data

(9)开机自动挂载:# vim /etc/fstab --> /dev/data/mariadb /data ext4 defaults 0 0

(10)挂载分区:# mount -a? # mount

CentOS 7.6编译安装MariaDB 10.3

(11)查看磁盘使用情况:# df -Th

CentOS 7.6编译安装MariaDB 10.3

9、创建mariadb用户和组:

# groupadd -r mariadb

# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -g mariadb mariadb

# id mariadb

10、创建MariaDB安装目录:

# mkdir -pv /usr/local/mariadb-10.3.14

# chown -R mariadb.mariadb /usr/local/mariadb-10.3.14

11、在逻辑卷中创建MariaDB数据存放目录:

# mkdir -pv /data/mariadb

# chown -R mariadb.mariadb /data/mariadb

# chmod o-rx /data/mariadb

12、下载cmake,地址https://cmake.org/download/

13、编译安装cmake:

# tar -xf cmake-3.14.3.tar.gz -C /usr/src

# cd /usr/src/cmake-3.14.3

# ./bootstrap

# gmake && gmake install

# which cmake --> /usr/local/bin/cmake

# cmake --version

CentOS 7.6编译安装MariaDB 10.3

备注:yum方式安装的cmake版本为2.8.12

14、下载MariaDB 10.3,地址https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/+releases/

15、编译安装MariaDB 10.3:

# tar -xf mariadb-10.3.14.tar.gz -C /usr/src

# cd /usr/src/mariadb-10.3.14

# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariadb-10.3.14 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARIA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_CONNECT_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_CSV_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_SEQUENCE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_SPHINX_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DENABLE_PROFILING=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_USER=mariadb -DWITH_CURL=system -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system

# make && make install

备注:

(1)./configure类似于cmake .? ./configure --help类似于cmake . -LH或ccmake .

(2)如果想清理此前编译生成的文件,使用命令# make clean和# rm -rf CMakeCache.txt

16、初始化MariaDB数据库:

# ll -lh /data/mariadb --> 空

# /usr/local/mariadb-10.3.14/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mariadb --datadir=/data/mariadb

# ll -lh /data/mariadb

CentOS 7.6编译安装MariaDB 10.3

17、创建配置文件:

# cp /usr/local/mariadb-10.3.14/support-files/wsrep.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# vim /etc/my.cnf,在[mysqld]配置段中增加如下代码:

[mysqld]

port=3306

basedir=/usr/local/mariadb-10.3.14

datadir=/data/mariadb

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

log-error=/var/log/mariadb.log

character-set-server=utf8mb4

collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci

lower_case_table_names=1

innodb_file_per_table=1

skip_name_resolve=1

symbolic-links=0

18、编写unit文件:

# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service

[Unit]

Description=MariaDB 10.3.14 database server

After=syslog.target

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=simple

User=mariadb

Group=mariadb

ExecStart=/usr/local/mariadb-10.3.14/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mariadb

TimeoutSec=300

PrivateTmp=false

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

# systemctl daemon-reload

19、启动MariaDB数据库:

# systemctl start mariadb.service

# ss -tunlp | grep 3306

# systemctl enable mariadb.service

# systemctl status mariadb.service

20、配置系统环境变量:

# vim /etc/profile.d/mariadb.sh --> export PATH=/usr/local/mariadb-10.3.14/bin:$PATH

# . /etc/profile.d/mariadb.sh

# echo $PATH

# mysql --version

CentOS 7.6编译安装MariaDB 10.3

21、MariaDB安全配置向导:# mysql_secure_installation

22、配置MariaDB库文件和头文件:

# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mariadb.conf --> /usr/local/mariadb-10.3.14/lib

# ldconfig

# ln -sv /usr/local/mariadb-10.3.14/include /usr/include/mysql

23、授权用户远程登录:

# mysql -uroot -p

MariaDB> grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456';

MariaDB> flush privileges;

CentOS 7.6编译安装MariaDB 10.3

24、使用客户端工具Navicat Premium远程连入MariaDB:

CentOS 7.6编译安装MariaDB 10.3

相关文章

Oracle如何使用授予和撤销权限的语法和示例
Awesome Project: 探索 MatrixOrigin 云原生分布式数据库
下载丨66页PDF,云和恩墨技术通讯(2024年7月刊)
社区版oceanbase安装
Oracle 导出CSV工具-sqluldr2
ETL数据集成丨快速将MySQL数据迁移至Doris数据库

发布评论