java反射与kotlin反射的互操作

要想使用反射，首先需要添加依赖，下面是maven中的依赖：

org.jetbrains.kotlinkotlin-reflect

根据类获得Class引用

class A

funmain(){var kClass = A::classprintln(kClass)// kclassprintln(kClass.java)// class of java languagevar stringClass = String::classprintln(stringClass)// class kotlin.Stringprintln(stringClass.java)// class java.lang.String}

根据对象获得Class引用

class B

funmain(){var b =B()println(b::class)println(b::class.java)}

方法引用

全局方法引用：

funisOdd(x: Int)= x %2!=0funmain(){val numbers =listOf(1,2,3)println(numbers.filter{isOdd(it)})println("------------")println(numbers.filter(::isOdd))}

支持重载，能根据上下文推导出参数的类型：

funisOdd(x: Int)= x %2!=0funisOdd(s: String)= s =="bob"|| s =="tom"|| s =="tina"funmain(){val numbers =listOf(1,2,3)println(numbers.filter{isOdd(it)})println("------------")println(numbers.filter(::isOdd))val strings =listOf("morris","bob","jack")println(strings.filter(::isOdd))}

成员方法引用：

funmain(){val strings =listOf("morris","bob","jack")println(strings.map(String::length))}

函数组合

funmain(){funcompose(f:(B)-> C, g:(A)-> B):(A)-> C {return{ it ->f(g(it))}}funisOdd(a: Int)= a %2==0val strings =listOf("morris","bob","jack")println(strings.map(compose(::isOdd, String::length)))}

属性引用

对于可变属性，属性引用返回的是KMutableProperty类型，可以对属性进行set和get。

对于只读属性，属性引用返回的是KProperty类型，只能对属性进行get。

var username ="morris"constval age =10funmain(){var kMutableProperty0 =::username
    println(kMutableProperty0.name)// obtain the name of property
    kMutableProperty0.set("kotlin")println(kMutableProperty0.get())// obtain the value of property by get()var kProperty0 =::age
    println(kProperty0.name)println(kProperty0.get())}

要想访问类的成员属性，需要使用全限定名称：

classC(var p: Int)funmain(){var c =C(0)var kMutableProperty1 = C::p
    kMutableProperty1.set(c,1024)// C.(Int)->Unit  (C,Int)->Unitprintln(kMutableProperty1.get(c))// C.()->Int  (C)->Int}

扩展函数的反射：

val String.firstChar: Char
    get()=this[0]funmain(){println(String::firstChar.get("xyz"))}

java反射与kotlin反射的互操作

classD(var p: Int)funmain(){println(D::p.javaField)println(D::p.javaClass)println(String.javaClass)println(String.javaClass.kotlin)}

构造方法引用

classE(var p: Int)funfactory(f:(Int)-> E){var e =f(3)println(e.p)}funmain(){factory(::E)}

对象的方法和属性引用

funmain(){println(String::length.get("xyz"))println("xyz"::length.get())valget="abc"::getprintln(get(1))}

反射

获取类的基本信息

class F: Serializable

funmain(){var kClass = F::classprintln(kClass.superclasses)println(kClass.typeParameters)println(kClass.qualifiedName)println(kClass.simpleName)}

反射调用构造方法

classG(var name: String ="bob",var age: Int =18)funmain(){var kClass = G::class// 调用无参构造方法var gg = kClass.createInstance()println(gg.name)println(gg.age)// 调用带参数的构造方法var g = kClass.constructors.find{ it.parameters.size ==2}?.call("morris",19)println(g?.name)println(g?.age)}

反射调用成员方法

class H {funprintSomething(name: String){println("something: $name")}funprintNothing(){println("nothing")}}funmain(){var kClass = H::classvar h =H()

    kClass.functions.find{ it.name =="printNothing"}?.call(h)var kFunction = kClass.functions.find{ it.name =="printSomething"}
    kFunction?.call(h,"morris")}