使用SpringBoot+React搭建一个Excel报表平台

2023年 7月 14日 50.4k 0

摘要:本文由葡萄城技术团队于掘金原创并首发。转载请注明出处:葡萄城官网,葡萄城为开发者提供专业的开发工具、解决方案和服务,赋能开发者。

前言

Excel报表平台是一款功能强大、操作简单的系统平台,可以帮助用户上传、编辑和分析报表数据,实现数据可视化。

本文所描述的这个平台主要包含以下功能:

  • 打开服务器上现有的Excel文件。
  • 调用ToJson并将ssjson传输到客户端。
  • 在浏览器中,从服务器调用带有ssjson的fromJSON。
  • 可以看到Excel模板的内容。
  • 可以在线编辑模板或填充模板上的数据。
  • 可以下载查看Excel文件中的更改之后的内容。
  • 项目截图

    Excel模板演示:

    投标跟踪器:

    待办事项列表:

    通讯簿:

    上传报表文件:

    主要代码:

    前端(React)代码文件路径:

    src
    
    │ boot.tsx
    
    │ GC.GcExcel.d.ts
    
    │ routes.tsx
    
    │ tree.txt
    
    │ utility.ts
    
    │ 
    
    ├─components
    
    │   ExcelIODemo.tsx
    
    │   ExcelTemplateDemo.tsx
    
    │   Home.tsx
    
    │   Layout.tsx
    
    │   NavMenu.tsx
    
    │   ProgrammingDemo.tsx
    
    │   
    
    ├─css
    
    │   react-select.css
    
    │   site.css
    
    │   vendor.css
    
    │   
    
    └─spread.sheets
    
      │ gc.spread.sheets.all.11.0.6.min.js
    
      │ gc.spread.sheets.Excel2013white.11.0.6.css
    
      │ gc.spread.sheets.Excel2016colorful.11.0.6.css
    
      │ 
    
      └─pluggable
    
    ​      gc.spread.sheets.charts.11.0.6.min.js
    

    前端代码:

    1.Excel模板演示页面(ExcelTemplateDemo.tsx):

    public render() {  
     return   
     Excel Template Demo  
     

    This example demonstrates how to use GcExcel as server spreadsheet model, and use Spread.Sheets as client side viewer or editor:

    • GcExcel will first open an Excel file existing on server.
    • GcExcel then inoke ToJson and transport the ssjson to client side.
    • In browser, Spread.Sheets will invoke fromJSON with the ssjson from server.
    • Then, you can see the content of the Excel template in Spread.Sheets.
    • At same time, you can fill or edit data on the template through Spread.Sheets.
    • At last, you can download to view the changes in Excel file.
    ; } componentDidMount() { this.spread = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook(**document**.getElementById('spreadjs'), { seetCount: 1 }); this.loadSpreadFromTemplate(); }

    2. 编程API演示界面(投标跟踪器、待办事项列表、通讯簿)(ProgrammingDemo.tsx):

    public render() {  
     return   
     Programming API Demo  
     

    This example demonstrates how to programme with GcExcel to generate a complete spreadsheet model at server side, you can find all of source code in the SpreadServicesController.cs, we use Spread.Sheets as client side viewer.

    • You can first program with GcExcel at server side.
    • GcExcel then inoke ToJson and transport the ssjson to client side.
    • In browser, Spread.Sheets will invoke fromJSON with the ssjson from server.
    • Then, you can view the result in Spread.Sheets or download it as Excel file.
    Export Excel ; } componentDidMount() { this.spread = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook(**document**.getElementById('spreadjs'), { seetCount: 1 }); this.loadSpreadFromUseCase(this.state.value.value); }

    3.Excel输入和输出演示界面(ExcelIODemo.tsx):

    public render() {  
     return   
     Excel Input&Output Demo  
     This example demonstrates how to use GcExcel as server-side spreadsheet model, and use Spread.Sheets as the front-end side viewer and editor.   
       
     GcExcel can import an Excel file and export to ssjson format, then transport the ssjson to client-side.  
       
       
       
       
     Export Excel  
       
       
     ;  
    }  
    
    */**  
     * 在客户端上传一个Excel文件,在服务器端打开该文件,然后将ssjson传输到客户端  
     */  
    *importExcel(e : any) {  
     var selectedFile = e.target.files[0];  
     if (!selectedFile) {  
     this.selectedFileName = null;  
     return;  
     }  
    
     this.selectedFileName = selectedFile.name;  
     var requestUrl = '/open';  
     fetch(requestUrl, {  
     method: 'POST',  
     body: selectedFile  
     }).then(response => response.json() as Promise)  
     .then(data => {  
     this.spread.fromJSON(data);   
     });  
    }  
    
    */**  
     * 从Spread.Sheets传输ssjson并保存和下载Excel文件  
     */  
    *exportExcel(e : any) {  
     var ssjson = **JSON**.stringify(this.spread.toJSON(null));  
     Utility.*ExportExcel*(ssjson, this.selectedFileName);  
    }
    

    后端代码:

    后端代码使用GCExcel(一款基于Java的报表插件)实现,详细的代码如下所示:

    后端代码(SpringBoot)文件路径:

    src:.
    
    │
    
    └─main
    
    ├─java
    
    │ └─com
    
    │ └─grapecity
    
    │ └─documents
    
    │ └─demo
    
    │ │ Application.java
    
    │ │
    
    │ └─controller
    
    │ GcExcelController.java
    
    │
    
    └─resources
    
    │ application.properties
    
    │
    
    ├─public
    
    │ │ bundle.js
    
    │ │ bundle.js.map
    
    │ │ favicon-16x16.png
    
    │ │ favicon-32x32.png
    
    │ │ index.html
    
    │ │
    
    │ ├─css
    
    │ │ site.css
    
    │ │ site.css.map
    
    │ │ vendor.css
    
    │ │
    
    │ └─spreadJS
    
    │ │ gc.spread.sheets.all.11.0.6.min.js
    
    │ │ gc.spread.sheets.Excel2013white.11.0.6.css
    
    │ │ gc.spread.sheets.Excel2016colorful.11.0.6.css
    
    │ │
    
    │ └─pluggable
    
    │ gc.spread.sheets.charts.11.0.6.min.js
    
    │
    
    └─static
    
    └─error
    
    404.html
    
  • **投标跟踪器(GcExcelController.java):**使用到了GcExcel的单元格内标签调整表格大小。
  • Workbook workbook = new Workbook();  
    
    IWorksheet worksheet = workbook.getWorksheets().get(0);  
    
    //***********************Set RowHeight & ColumnWidth***************  
    worksheet.setStandardHeight(30);  
    worksheet.getRange("1:1").setRowHeight(57.75);  
    worksheet.getRange("2:9").setRowHeight(30.25);  
    worksheet.getRange("A:A").setColumnWidth(2.71);  
    worksheet.getRange("B:B").setColumnWidth(11.71);  
    worksheet.getRange("C:C").setColumnWidth(28);  
    
    //**************************Set Table Value & Formulas*********************  
    ITable table = worksheet.getTables().add(worksheet.getRange("B2:H9"), true);  
    worksheet.getRange("B2:H9")  
     .setValue(new Object[][] { { "BID #", "DESCRIPTION", "DATE RECEIVED", "AMOUNT", "PERCENT COMPLETE", "DEADLINE", "DAYS LEFT" }, { 1, "Bid number 1", null, 2000, 0.5, null, null },  
     { 2, "Bid number 2", null, 3500, 0.25, null, null }, { 3, "Bid number 3", null, 5000, 0.3, null, null }, { 4, "Bid number 4", null, 4000, 0.2, null, null },;  
    worksheet.getRange("B1").setValue("Bid Details");  
    worksheet.getRange("D3").setFormula("=TODAY()-10");  
    worksheet.getRange("D4:D5").setFormula("=TODAY()-20");  
    //****************************Set Table   
    ITableStyle tableStyle = workbook.getTableStyles().add("Bid Tracker");  
    workbook.setDefaultTableStyle("Bid Tracker");
    
  • **待办事项列表(GcExcelController.java):**使用到了GcExcel的setValue方法给表格内容赋值。
  • Workbook workbook = new Workbook();  
    
    Object[] data = new Object[][] { { "TASK", "PRIORITY", "STATUS", "START DATE", "DUE DATE", "% COMPLETE", "DONE?", "NOTES" },  
     { "First Thing I Need To Do", "Normal", "Not Started", null, null, 0, null, null }, { "Other Thing I Need To Finish", "High", "In Progress", null, null, 0.5, null, null },  
     { "Something Else To Get Done", "Low", "Complete", null, null, 1, null, null }, { "More Errands And Things", "Normal", "In Progress", null, null, 0.75, null, null },  
     { "So Much To Get Done This Week", "High", "In Progress", null, null, 0.25, null, null } };  
    
    IWorksheet worksheet = workbook.getWorksheets().get(0);  
    worksheet.setName("To-Do List");  
    worksheet.setTabColor(Color.*FromArgb*(148, 112, 135));  
    worksheet.getSheetView().setDisplayGridlines(false);  
    
    //Set Value.  
    worksheet.getRange("B1").setValue("To-Do List");  
    worksheet.getRange("B2:I7").setValue(data);  
    
    //Set formula.  
    worksheet.getRange("E3").setFormula("=TODAY()");  
    worksheet.getRange("E4").setFormula("=TODAY()-30");
    

    3.通讯簿(GcExcelController.java):

    Workbook workbook = new Workbook();  
    
    IWorksheet worksheet = workbook.getWorksheets().get(0);  
    
    // ***************************Set RowHeight & Width****************************  
    worksheet.setStandardHeight(30);  
    worksheet.getRange("3:4").setRowHeight(30.25);  
    worksheet.getRange("1:1").setRowHeight(103.50);  
    worksheet.getRange("2:2").setRowHeight(38.25);  
    worksheet.getRange("A:A").setColumnWidth(2.625);  
    worksheet.getRange("B:B").setColumnWidth(22.25);  
    
    
    // *******************************Set Table Value &  
    // Formulas*************************************  
    ITable table = worksheet.getTables().add(worksheet.getRange("B2:L4"), true);  
    worksheet.getRange("B2:L4")  
     .setValue(new Object[][] { { "NAME", "WORK", "CELL", "HOME", "EMAIL", "BIRTHDAY", "ADDRESS", "CITY", "STATE", "ZIP", "NOTE" },  
     { "Kim Abercrombie", 1235550123, 1235550123, 1235550123, "someone@example.com", null, "123 N. Maple", "Cherryville", "WA", 98031, "" },  
     { "John Smith", 3215550123L, "", "", "someone@example.com", null, "456 E. Aspen", "", "", "", "" }, });  
    worksheet.getRange("B1").setValue("ADDRESS BOOK");  
    worksheet.getRange("G3").setFormula("=TODAY()");  
    worksheet.getRange("G4").setFormula("=TODAY()+5");  
    
    // ****************************Set Table Style********************************  
    ITableStyle tableStyle = workbook.getTableStyles().add("Personal Address Book");  
    workbook.setDefaultTableStyle("Personal Address Book");  
    
    // Set WholeTable element style.  
    // Set FirstColumn element style.  
    tableStyle.getTableStyleElements().get(TableStyleElementType.*FirstColumn*).getFont().setBold(true);  
    
    // Set SecondColumns element style.  
    tableStyle.getTableStyleElements().get(TableStyleElementType.*HeaderRow*).getBorders().setColor(Color.*FromArgb*(179, 35, 23));  
    tableStyle.getTableStyleElements().get(TableStyleElementType.*HeaderRow*).getBorders().get(BordersIndex.*EdgeTop*).setLineStyle(BorderLineStyle.*Thick*);  
    tableStyle.getTableStyleElements().get(TableStyleElementType.*HeaderRow*).getBorders().get(BordersIndex.*EdgeBottom*).setLineStyle(BorderLineStyle.*Thick*);
    

    完整代码:

    想要获取完整代码的童鞋可以访问点击下方链接:

    github.com/GrapeCityXA… (Github)

    gitee.com/GrapeCity/G… (Gitee)

    本项目为前后端一体化,拉取完整代码后直接使用IDEA打开下载资源包后运行即可。

    运行后的默认端口为localhost:8080。除此之外,还可以访问GcExcel官网了解更多有关于报表的功能。

    扩展链接:

    项目实战:在线报价采购系统(React +SpreadJS+Echarts)

    Spring Boot框架下实现Excel服务端导入导出

    嵌入式BI 与OEM模式

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