服务端配置分为以下几步：1.创建配置文件/etc/rsyncd.conf
[root@Rsync ~]# cat /etc/rsyncd.conf
#rsync server
uid = rsync
gid = rsync
use chroot = no
max connections = 2000
timeout = 600
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
lock file = /var/run/rsync.lock
lof file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
ignore errors
read only = false
list = false
hosts allow = 10.0.0.0/24
hosts deny = 0.0.0.0/32
auth users = rsync_backup
secrets file = /etc/rsync.password
###################################################
[backup]
comment = bakcup by linuxea
path = /backup
启动rsync
[root@Rsync ~]# rsync --daemon
[root@Rsync ~]# ps -ef |grep rsync|grep -v grep
root 2094 1 0 03:44 ? 00:00:00 rsync --daemon
[root@Rsync ~]# netstat -lntup|grep rsync
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:873 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2094/rsync
tcp 0 0 :::873 :::* LISTEN 2094/rsync
[root@Rsync ~]#
2.创建共享目录backup。和rsync用户密码文件创建用户，不允许登录，不创建家目录
[root@Rsync ~]# useradd rsync -s /sbin/nologin -M
创建目录，给写权限
[root@Rsync ~]# mkdir /backup
[root@Rsync ~]# chown -R rsync /backup
[root@Rsync ~]# ls -ld /backup/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rsync root 4096 Dec 19 03:51 /backup/
[root@Rsync ~]#
创建账号密码文件，账号rsync_backup密码linuxea,直接登录
[root@Rsync ~]# echo "rsync_backup:linuxea" >/etc/rsync.password
[root@Rsync ~]# cat /etc/rsync.password
rsync_backup:linuxea
[root@Rsync ~]#
修改权限
[root@Rsync ~]# chmod 600 /etc/rsync.password
[root@Rsync ~]# ll /etc/rsync.password
-rw------- 1 root root 21 Dec 19 03:54 /etc/rsync.password
[root@Rsync ~]#
加到开机启动中
[root@Rsync ~]# echo "rsync --daemon" >>/etc/rc.local
[root@Rsync ~]# cat /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/sh
#
# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't
# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
touch /var/lock/subsys/local
rsync --daemon
[root@Rsync ~]#
启动程序
[root@Rsync ~]# rsync --daemon
[root@Rsync ~]# ps -ef |grep rsync |grep -v grep
root 2227 1 0 04:03 ? 00:00:00 rsync --daemon
二，rsync客户端配置1,创建密码文件
echo "linuxea" >/etc/rsync.password
chmod 600 /etc/rsync.password
ls -l /etc/rsync.password
如下：
[root@jumo-client ~]# echo "linuxea" >/etc/rsync.password
[root@jumo-client ~]# chmod 600 /etc/rsync.password
[root@jumo-client ~]# ls -l /etc/rsync.password
-rw------- 1 root root 8 Dec 19 04:31 /etc/rsync.password
[root@jumo-client ~]# cat /etc/rsync.password
linuxea
2,rsync客户端推送到rsync服务器端push推送-password-file=/etc/rsync.password------->指定密码文件位置
rsync -avz /tmp/ rsync_backup@10.0.0.30::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password如下：
[root@jumo-client tmp]# rsync -avz /tmp/ rsync_backup@10.0.0.30::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password
sending incremental file list
./
ks-script-LRvD5O
ks-script-LRvD5O.log
yum.log
.ICE-unix/
.esd-0/
.esd-0/socket
VMwareDnD/
linuxea/
linuxea/1.txt
linuxea/rh/
pulse-75mVmxEZuktI/
pulse-75mVmxEZuktI/native
pulse-75mVmxEZuktI/pid
pulse-phsa2Tvp17nZ/
virtual-root.LmpRtk/
vmware-config0/
vmware-config0/99-vmware-scsi-udev.rules
vmware-root-593009104/
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-27948.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-27956.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28259.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28267.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28358.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28366.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28411.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28419.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28463.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28471.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28515.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28523.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28567.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28575.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28619.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28627.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28671.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28679.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28723.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28731.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28775.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28783.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28827.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28835.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28879.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28887.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28931.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28939.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28984.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28992.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-29045.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-29053.log
vmware-root/
vmware-root/vmware-1827.log
vmware-root/vmware-1924.log
vmware-root/vmware-1952.log
vmware-root/vmware-1980.log
vmware-root/vmware-2008.log
vmware-root/vmware-2037.log
vmware-root/vmware-2065.log
vmware-root/vmware-2095.log
vmware-root/vmware-2123.log
vmware-root/vmware-26874.log
vmware-root/vmware-26939.log
vmware-root/vmware-29555.log
vmware-root/vmware-29616.log
vmware-root/vmware-3335.log
vmware-root/vmware-3400.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-12060.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-12068.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-12072.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-12130.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-12138.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1226.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-12452.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1247.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-12473.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-12478.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1249.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1252.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1270.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1275.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1723.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1731.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1735.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1744.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1746.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1752.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1754.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1756.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1758.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1772.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1780.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1784.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1792.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1797.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1806.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-2577.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-2585.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-26874.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-26939.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-3335.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-3400.log
sent 62884 bytes received 1733 bytes 129234.00 bytes/sec
total size is 294329 speedup is 4.55
[root@jumo-client tmp]#
在rsync服务端验证
[root@Rsync backup]# ls
[root@Rsync backup]# ls
ks-script-LRvD5O linuxea pulse-phsa2Tvp17nZ vmware-config0 vmware-root yum.log
ks-script-LRvD5O.log pulse-75mVmxEZuktI virtual-root.LmpRtk VMwareDnD vmware-root-593009104
[root@Rsync backup]#
从rsync端拉取到本地先删掉，将推送的拉取回来
[root@jumo-client tmp]# rm -rf *
[root@jumo-client tmp]# ls
[root@jumo-client tmp]# rsync -avz rsync_backup@10.0.0.30::backup /tmp/ --pasword-file=/etc/rsync.password
rsync: --pasword-file=/etc/rsync.password: unknown option
rsync error: syntax or usage error (code 1) at main.c(1422) [client=3.0.6]
[root@jumo-client tmp]#
[root@jumo-client tmp]# rsync -avz rsync_backup@10.0.0.30::backup /tmp/ --password-file=/etc/rsync.password
receiving incremental file list
./
ks-script-LRvD5O
ks-script-LRvD5O.log
yum.log
.ICE-unix/
.esd-0/
VMwareDnD/
linuxea/
linuxea/1.txt
linuxea/rh/
pulse-75mVmxEZuktI/
pulse-75mVmxEZuktI/native
pulse-75mVmxEZuktI/pid
pulse-phsa2Tvp17nZ/
virtual-root.LmpRtk/
vmware-config0/
vmware-config0/99-vmware-scsi-udev.rules
vmware-root-593009104/
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-27948.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-27956.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28259.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28267.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28358.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28366.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28411.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28419.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28463.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28471.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28515.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28523.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28567.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28575.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28619.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28627.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28671.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28679.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28723.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28731.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28775.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28783.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28827.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28835.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28879.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28887.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28931.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28939.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28984.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-28992.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-29045.log
vmware-root-593009104/vmware-apploader-29053.log
vmware-root/
vmware-root/vmware-1827.log
vmware-root/vmware-1924.log
vmware-root/vmware-1952.log
vmware-root/vmware-1980.log
vmware-root/vmware-2008.log
vmware-root/vmware-2037.log
vmware-root/vmware-2065.log
vmware-root/vmware-2095.log
vmware-root/vmware-2123.log
vmware-root/vmware-26874.log
vmware-root/vmware-26939.log
vmware-root/vmware-29555.log
vmware-root/vmware-29616.log
vmware-root/vmware-3335.log
vmware-root/vmware-3400.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-12060.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-12068.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-12072.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-12130.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-12138.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1226.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-12452.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1247.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-12473.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-12478.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1249.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1252.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1270.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1275.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1723.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1731.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1735.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1744.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1746.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1752.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1754.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1756.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1758.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1772.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1780.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1784.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1792.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1797.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-1806.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-2577.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-2585.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-26874.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-26939.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-3335.log
vmware-root/vmware-apploader-3400.log
sent 1789 bytes received 62936 bytes 18492.86 bytes/sec
total size is 294329 speedup is 4.55
[root@jumo-client tmp]# ls
ks-script-LRvD5O linuxea pulse-phsa2Tvp17nZ vmware-config0 vmware-root yum.log
ks-script-LRvD5O.log pulse-75mVmxEZuktI virtual-root.LmpRtk VMwareDnD vmware-root-593009104
[root@jumo-client tmp]#
重启命令：关闭服务
pkill rsync
kill 'cat /var/run/rsync.pid'
rsync --daemon
推送还是拉取都是客户端进行操作！
