运维首页 > 应用运维 > Docker分离构建lnmp部署wordpress

Docker分离构建lnmp部署wordpress

2023年 7月 16日 112.1k 0

os：

[root@LinuxEA lnmp]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) 
mariadb-10.0.27-linux
nginx1.10:1
php5.6.26

须知

在Docker单机上分离LNMP在dockerfile之前已经将/mydata/data的数据目录放置在宿主机上存放，在run起mysql时挂载/mydata/data到容器内,以及其他日志文件和配置文件，在配置文件中需要指定datadir目录

mysql Dockerfile

[root@LinuxEA mysql]# cat Dockerfile 
FROM centos
MAINTAINER wwww.linuxea.com and mark make
RUN yum makecache 
&& yum install libaio -y 
&& curl -sO http://mirrors.ds.com/tar%E5%8C%85/mariadb-10.0.27-linux-x86_64.tar.gz 
&& mv mariadb-10.0.27-linux-x86_64.tar.gz /usr/local 
&& yum clean all 
&& tar xf /usr/local/mariadb-10.0.27-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ 
&& rm -rf  /usr/local/mariadb-10.0.27-linux-x86_64.tar.gz 
&& groupadd -r -g 306 mysql 
&& useradd -r -g 306 -u 306 mysql 
&& mkdir -p /mydata/data 
&& chown -R mysql.mysql  /mydata 
&& chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mariadb-10.0.27-linux-x86_64 
&& ln -s /usr/local/mariadb-10.0.27-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
WORKDIR /usr/local/mysql
RUN scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data 
&& rm -rf /mydata 
ENV PATH /usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
EXPOSE 3306
ENTRYPOINT mysqld_safe

nginx Dockerfile

nginx容器在前几章中还是有提到，dockerfile如下：仍然是将配置，日志文件和网站文件存放在宿主机而后挂载到容器中

[root@LinuxEA nginx]# cat Dockerfile 
FROM marksugar/alpine
MAINTAINER wwww.linuxea.com
RUN addgroup -g 499 -S nginx 
&& adduser -HDu 499 -s /sbin/nologin -g 'web server' -G nginx nginx 
&& cd /usr/local 
&& curl -sO http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz 
&& tar xf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz 
&& rm -rf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz 
&& apk --update --no-cache add geoip geoip-dev pcre libxslt gd openssl-dev 
pcre-dev zlib-dev build-base linux-headers libxslt-dev gd-dev openssl-dev 
libstdc++ libgcc patch logrotate supervisor inotify-tools 
WORKDIR /usr/local/nginx-1.10.1
RUN ./configure 
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx 
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
--user=nginx 
--group=nginx 
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log 
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log 
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid 
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock 
--with-http_ssl_module 
--with-http_stub_status_module 
--with-http_gzip_static_module 
--with-http_flv_module 
--with-http_mp4_module 
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client 
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy 
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi 
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi 
&& make && make install 
&&  mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/{client,fastcgi,proxy,uwsgi} 
&& echo "daemon off;" >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
&& apk del wget 
&& rm -rf /usr/local/nginx-1.10.1 
&& rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* 
&& rm -rf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
EXPOSE 80
ENTRYPOINT /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx配置文件：

[root@LinuxEA nginx]# cat nginx.conf 
user  nginx nginx;
error_log /data/nginx/wwwlog/error_nginx.log crit;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections 51200;
}

http {

    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
    client_max_body_size 50m;
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    keepalive_timeout 120;
    server_tokens off;
    tcp_nodelay on;

#    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
#    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
#    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
#    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
#    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
#    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
#    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

#    gzip on;
#    gzip_buffers 16 8k;
#    gzip_comp_level 6;
#    gzip_http_version 1.1;
#    gzip_min_length 256;
#    gzip_proxied any;
#    gzip_vary on;
#    gzip_types
#    text/xml application/xml application/atom+xml application/rss+xml application/xhtml+xml image/svg+xml
#    text/javascript application/javascript application/x-javascript
#    text/x-json application/json application/x-web-app-manifest+json
#    text/css text/plain text/x-component
#    font/opentype application/x-font-ttf application/vnd.ms-fontobject
#    image/x-icon;
#    gzip_disable  "msie6";


#    open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=20s;
#    open_file_cache_valid 30s;
#    open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
#    open_file_cache_errors on;

#        log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
#                '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
#                '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

#    log_format upstream2 '$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" $http_host'
#        '$body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" $ssl_protocol $ssl_cipher'
#        '$request_time [$status] [$upstream_status] [$upstream_response_time] "$upstream_addr"';
###########################################################################################
server {

        listen          80;
        server_name localhost;
        location / {
            root  /data/nginx/wwwroot;
            index index.php index.html index.htm;
        }
#    location /nginx_status {
#        stub_status on;
#        access_log off;
#        allow 127.0.0.1;
#        #deny all;
#        }
    location ~ .php$ {
        root /data/nginx/wwwroot;
        fastcgi_pass phpfpm:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/nginx/wwwroot$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi.conf;
        }
        access_log  /data/nginx/wwwlog/www.com.log;
}
include vhost/*.conf;
}
daemon off;
[root@LinuxEA nginx]#

php-fpm Dockerfile

[root@LinuxEA php-fpm]# cat Dockerfile 
FROM centos
MAINTAINER wwww.linuxea.com for mark
RUN curl -sO http://ftp.ntu.edu.tw/php/distributions/php-5.5.26.tar.gz 
        && tar xf php-5.5.26.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ 
        && mv /usr/local/php-5.5.26 /usr/local/php 
        && rm -rf php-5.5.26.tar.gz
WORKDIR /usr/local/php
RUN groupadd -g 499 -r nginx 
        && useradd -u 499 -g nginx -r nginx -s /sbin/nologin 
        && yum install epel* -y 
        && yum install -y gcc automake autoconf libtool make 
                libxml2-devel 
                openssl 
                openssl-devel 
                bzip2 
                bzip2-devel 
                libpng 
                libpng-devel 
                freetype 
                freetype-devel 
                libcurl-devel 
                libcurl libjpeg 
                libjpeg-devel 
                libpng 
                libpng-devel 
                freetype 
                freetype-devel 
                libmcrypt-devel 
                libmcrypt 
                libtool-ltdl-devel 
                libxslt-devel 
                mhash 
                mhash-devel 
        && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php 
                --disable-pdo 
                --disable-debug 
                --disable-rpath 
                --enable-inline-optimization 
                --enable-sockets  
                --enable-sysvsem 
                --enable-sysvshm 
                --enable-pcntl 
                --enable-mbregex 
                --enable-xml 
                --enable-zip 
                --enable-fpm 
                --enable-mbstring 
                --with-pcre-regex 
                --with-mysql 
                --with-mysqli 
                --with-gd 
                --with-jpeg-dir 
                --with-bz2 
                --with-zlib 
                --with-mhash 
                --with-curl 
                --with-mcrypt 
                --with-jpeg-dir 
                --with-png-dir 
        && make 
        && make install 
        && yum remove make -y
        && yum clean all 
#ENV PATH /usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH
#EXPOSE 9000
ENTRYPOINT /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize

php-fpm.conf

[root@LinuxEA php-fpm]# cat php-fpm.conf
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; FPM Configuration ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Global Options ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[global]
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = log/php-fpm.log
log_level = warning

emergency_restart_threshold = 30
emergency_restart_interval = 60s
process_control_timeout = 5s
daemonize = no

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Pool Definitions ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[php]
;listen = /dev/shm/php-cgi.sock
listen = 9000
listen.backlog = -1
;listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx
listen.mode = 0777
user = nginx
group = nginx
;Come from www.linuxea.com for mark
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 12
pm.start_servers = 8
pm.min_spare_servers = 6
pm.max_spare_servers = 12
pm.max_requests = 2048
pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s
request_terminate_timeout = 120
request_slowlog_timeout = 0

pm.status_path = /php-fpm_status
slowlog = log/slow.log
rlimit_files = 51200
rlimit_core = 0

catch_workers_output = yes
;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp
[root@LinuxEA php-fpm]#

我们在run php是需要将nginx网站根目录也挂载进来

版权属于：www.linuxea.com转载时须注明出处及本声明

目录结构：

[root@LinuxEA lnmp]# tree -L 4
.
├── docker-compose.yml
├── log
│   ├── nginx
│   │   ├── wwwlog
│   │   └── wwwroot
│   │       └── index.php
│   ├── php-fpm.log
│   ├── php-fpm.log.slow
│   └── www.linuxea.com
├── mysql
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   ├── mariadb-10.0.27-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
│   ├── my.cnf
│   └── mydata
│       ├── data
│       │   ├── 1033805cad2d.pid
│       │   ├── 1639a5882354.pid
│       │   ├── 2619917b9ae6.pid
│       │   ├── 5c05812ed420.pid
│       │   ├── 909d6ef97f04.pid
│       │   ├── aria_log.00000001
│       │   ├── aria_log_control
│       │   ├── b83f3b6a702f.pid
│       │   ├── dff35cf18443.pid
│       │   ├── ibdata1
│       │   ├── ib_logfile0
│       │   ├── ib_logfile1
│       │   ├── linuxea
│       │   ├── multi-master.info
│       │   ├── mysql
│       │   ├── mysql-bin.000001
│       │   ├── mysql-bin.000002
│       │   ├── mysql-bin.000003
│       │   ├── mysql-bin.000004
│       │   ├── mysql-bin.000005
│       │   ├── mysql-bin.000006
│       │   ├── mysql-bin.000007
│       │   ├── mysql-bin.000008
│       │   ├── mysql-bin.000009
│       │   ├── mysql-bin.000010
│       │   ├── mysql-bin.index
│       │   ├── performance_schema
│       │   └── test
│       └── log
│           └── mysql-error.log
├── nginx
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   ├── log
│   │   ├── error_nginx.log
│   │   └── www.com.log
│   ├── nginx.conf
│   ├── www.conf
│   └── wwwroot
│       ├── helo.php
│       ├── index.html
│       ├── index.php
│       └── mysql.php
└── php-fpm
    ├── Dockerfile
    ├── log
    ├── php-fpm.conf
    ├── php-fpm.conf.bak
    ├── php-fpm.conf.default
    └── php.ini

17 directories, 47 files
[root@LinuxEA lnmp]#

挂载相应的配置文件和数据目录

mariadb启动

启动顺序mysql->php->nginx

[root@LinuxEA lnmp] docker run --name mysql1 
-v /root/lnmp/mysql/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf  
-v /root/lnmp/mysql/mydata/data:/mydata/data  
-v /root/lnmp/mysql/mydata/log:/mydata/log  
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=linuxea 
-d -p 3306:3306 mariadb:10.0.27

php-fpm启动

[root@LinuxEA lnmp] docker run --name phpfpm 
--link mysql1:mysql1 
-v /root/lnmp/php-fpm/php-fpm.conf:/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf:rw 
-v /root/lnmp/log:/data -v /root/lnmp/nginx/wwwroot:/data/nginx/wwwroot 
-d php-fpm:5.6.24

如果php.ini需要挂载，位置：/usr/local/php/lib下

nginx启动

[root@LinuxEA lnmp] docker run --name nginx 
--link phpfpm:phpfpm 
-v /root/lnmp/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
-v /root/lnmp/nginx/log:/data/nginx/wwwlog 
-v /root/lnmp/nginx/wwwroot:/data/nginx/wwwroot 
--volumes-from phpfpm 
-d -p 80:80 nginx1.10:1

查看启动状态

[root@LinuxEA lnmp]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
a2d2a8e11454        nginx1.10:1         "/bin/sh -c /usr/loca"   42 hours ago        Up 2 seconds        0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp       nginx
c89e724b0973        php-fpm:2           "/bin/sh -c '/usr/loc"   42 hours ago        Up 3 seconds                                 phpfpm
1639a5882354        mariadb:10.0.27     "/bin/sh -c mysqld_sa"   42 hours ago        Up 25 seconds       0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp   mysql1
[root@LinuxEA lnmp]#

验证phpinfo

[root@LinuxEA wwwroot]# cat index.php 
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@LinuxEA wwwroot]#

phpinfodocker.png

验证mysql链接

授权一个账户

[root@1639a5882354 /]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p -h127.0.0.1
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 8
Server version: 10.0.27-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE linuxea CHARACTER SET utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON linuxea.* TO 'linuxea'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'linuxea';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

创建一个mysql链接php文件

[root@LinuxEA wwwroot]# cat mysql.php 
<?php 
$link=mysql_connect("mysql1","linuxea","linuxea"); 
if(!$link) echo "<center><h1>FAILD!nlinks www.linuxea.com error username and passwd<h1></center>"; 
else echo "<center><br/><h1>OK!<br/>www.linuxea.com links normal<h1></center>"; 
?> 
[root@LinuxEA wwwroot]# curl 10.10.239.194/mysql.php
<center><br/><h1>Hello Docker!<br/>www.linuxea.com links normal<h1></center> 
[root@LinuxEA wwwroot]#

docker111.png

安装wordpress

word1y121.png这里的ip可能需要手动指定，如果嫌麻烦可以直接使用hosts网络模式weconsq1.pngwrpd3.png

docker-compost

[root@LinuxEA ~]# cat lnmp/docker-compose.yml 
version: '2'
services:

        mysql:
                container_name: mysql-1
                image: mariadb:10.0.27
                ports: 
                - "3306:3306"
                environment:
                - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=linuxea
                volumes:
                - /root/lnmp/mysql/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
                - /root/lnmp/mysql/mydata/data:/mydata/data
                - /root/lnmp/mysql/mydata/log:/mydata/log
        phpfpm:
                container_name: phpfpm-1
                image: php-fpm:2
                ports:
                - "9000:9000"
                links:
                - "mysql:mysql"
                volumes:
                - /root/lnmp/php-fpm/php-fpm.conf:/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
                - /root/lnmp/log:/data/phplog
                - /root/lnmp/nginx/wwwroot:/data/nginx/wwwroot
        nginx:
                container_name: nginx-1
                image: nginx1.10:1
                ports:
                - "80:80"
                links:
                - "phpfpm:php"
                volumes_from:
                - "phpfpm"
                volumes:
                - /root/lnmp/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
                - /root/lnmp/nginx/log:/data/nginx/wwwlog
                - /root/lnmp/nginx/wwwroot:/data/nginx/wwwroot
[root@LinuxEA ~]#
穿过生命散发芬芳
应用运维
0 0

相关文章

LeaferJS 1.0 重磅发布：强悍的前端 Canvas 渲染引擎
10分钟搞定支持通配符的永久有效免费HTTPS证书
300 多个 Microsoft Excel 快捷方式
一步步配置基于kubeadmin的kubevip高可用
istio全链路传递cookie和header灰度
REST Web 服务版本控制

发布评论

穿过生命散发芬芳

这个人很懒，什么都没有留下～

文章8392 评论0