C Oracle读取是数据库开发中一个非常常见的操作,是将数据库中的数据读取出来以供程序进行处理的过程。在Oracle数据库中,C程序通过通过Oracle提供的库函数和API获取其中的数据,这些函数和API可以让C程序与Oracle数据库之间进行更为灵活的数据交互。
下面我们来看一些常用的Oracle读取函数:
1. OCIStmtPrepare:该函数用于准备一个SQL语句并编译它。这个函数可以被用来准备一个查询语句、更新语句、插入语句等。
2. OCIStmtExecute:该函数用于执行一个已经准备好的语句。
3. OCIParamGet:该函数用于获取执行语句的参数信息。
4. OCIDefineByPos:该函数用于用定义查询返回的结果集中的一个列。
5. OCIStmtFetch:该函数用于从已经执行的语句中获取数据。
6. OCIStmtFree:该函数用于释放已经准备好的语句。
当然,在实际的应用中,我们还可以使用许多其他的函数来完成Oracle的读取操作。下面我们以一个实际的例子来说明。
#include
#include
#include
void checkerr(OCIError *errhp, sword status)
{
text errbuf[512];
sb4 errcode;
OCIErrorGet((dvoid *)errhp, (ub4)1, (text *)NULL, &errcode, errbuf, (ub4)sizeof(errbuf), OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
printf("Error - %.*s\n", 512, errbuf);
exit(1);
}
int main(void)
{
OCIEnv *envhp;
OCIError *errhp;
OCISession *authp;
OCIServer *srvhp;
OCIStmt *stmthp;
OCILobLocator *bfilehp;
OCIParam *parmhp;
ub4 lob_size = 0;
ub4 amt_xfer = 0;
ub1 *mybuf;
sword status = 0;
char *username = "username";
char *password = "password";
char *dbname = "dbname";
char *sqlstmt = "SELECT document FROM mytable WHERE id=1";
status = OCIEnvCreate(&envhp, OCI_OBJECT | OCI_THREADED | OCI_NO_UCB, (dvoid *)0, 0, 0, 0, (size_t)0, (dvoid **)0);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&errhp, OCI_HTYPE_ERROR, (size_t)0, (dvoid **)0);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&srvhp, OCI_HTYPE_SERVER, (size_t)0, (dvoid **)0);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCIServerAttach(srvhp, errhp, (text *)dbname, strlen(dbname), OCI_DEFAULT);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&authp, OCI_HTYPE_SESSION, (size_t)0, (dvoid **)0);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCIAttrSet((dvoid *)authp, OCI_HTYPE_SESSION, (dvoid *)username, strlen(username), OCI_ATTR_USERNAME, errhp);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCIAttrSet((dvoid *)authp, OCI_HTYPE_SESSION, (dvoid *)password, strlen(password), OCI_ATTR_PASSWORD, errhp);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCISessionBegin(srvhp, errhp, authp, OCI_CRED_RDBMS, OCI_DEFAULT);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&stmthp, OCI_HTYPE_STMT, (const size_t)0, (dvoid **)0);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCIStmtPrepare(stmthp, errhp, sqlstmt, strlen(sqlstmt), OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, OCI_DEFAULT);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCIStmtExecute(authp, stmthp, errhp, OCI_DEFAULT, 0, (OCISnapshot *)NULL, (OCISnapshot *)NULL, OCI_DEFAULT);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCIParamGet(stmthp, OCI_HTYPE_STMT, errhp, (dvoid **)&parmhp, (ub4)1);
status = OCIDefineByPos(stmthp, &bfilehp, errhp, 1, (dvoid *)0, (sb4)0, SQLT_BFILE, (dvoid *)0, (ub2 *)0, (ub2 *)0, OCI_DEFAULT);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCILobGetLength(envhp, errhp, bfilehp, &lob_size);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
mybuf = (ub1 *)malloc(lob_size * sizeof(ub1));
status = OCILobRead(envhp, errhp, bfilehp, &amt_xfer, (ub4)1, (dvoid *)mybuf, lob_size, (dvoid *)0, (sb4 (*)(dvoid *, const dvoid *, ub4, ub1 *))0, (ub2)0, (ub1)SQLCS_IMPLICIT);
printf("Data: %ld\n", lob_size);
free(mybuf);
OCIStmtFree(stmthp, errhp, (ub4)OCI_DEFAULT);
OCISessionEnd(srvhp, errhp, authp, OCI_DEFAULT);
OCIServerDetach(srvhp, errhp, OCI_DEFAULT);
OCIHandleFree(envhp, OCI_HTYPE_ENV);
return 0;
}
上述代码可以在Linux系统上编译运行,并可以正常读取Oracle中的数据。当然,在使用时需要按照自己的实际情况修改其中的参数信息。
总之,通过使用C程序来读取Oracle中的数据,我们可以在程序中灵活处理这些数据并进行进一步的操作。以上就是C Oracle读取的相关介绍,希望对大家有所帮助。