前言
LINUX系统中,时间同步是非常重要的一项工作。在网络环境下,为了保证各个设备的时间一致性,我们需要使用NTP服务。本文将介绍如何在CentOS系统中安装NTP服务。
步骤一:安装NTP服务
在CentOS中,安装NTP服务非常简单,只需要在终端输入以下命令即可:
```
yum install ntp
步骤二:配置NTP服务
安装完成后,我们需要对NTP服务进行配置。打开/etc/ntp.conf文件,可以看到以下内容:
# For more information about this file, see the man pages
# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5).
driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift
# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not
# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.
restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
# Permit all access over the loopback interface. This could
# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of
# the administrative functions.
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict -6 ::1
# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap
# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool ().
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org
#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey # broadcast server
#broadcastclient # broadcast client
#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey # multicast server
#multicastclient 224.0.1.1 # multicast client
#manycastserver 239.255.254.254 # manycast server
#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey # manycast client
# Enable public key cryptography.
#crypto
includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw
# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating
# with symmetric key cryptography.
keys /etc/ntp/keys
# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.
#trustedkey 4 8 42
# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.
#requestkey 8
# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.
#controlkey 8
# Enable writing of statistics records.
#statistics clockstats cryptostats loopstats peerstats
# Disable the monitoring facility to prevent amplification attacks using ntpdc
# monlist command when default restrict does not include the noquery flag. See
# CVE-2013-5211 for more details.
# Note: Monitoring will not be disabled with the limited restriction flag.
disable monitor
我们需要将其中的server注释去掉,并将其修改为我们需要同步的时间服务器。例如:
server ntp1.aliyun.com iburst
server ntp2.aliyun.com iburst
ntp1.aliyun.com和ntp2.aliyun.com是阿里云提供的NTP服务器,iburst表示快速同步。
步骤三:启动NTP服务
完成配置后,我们需要启动NTP服务。在终端输入以下命令:
systemctl start ntpd
如果需要开机自启动,可以输入以下命令:
systemctl enable ntpd
步骤四:检查NTP服务
我们需要检查NTP服务是否正常运行。在终端输入以下命令:
ntpq -p
如果输出类似于以下内容,则表示NTP服务已经正常运行:
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
+ntp1.aliyun.com 203.107.6.88 2 u 10 64 1 34.274 -1.309 0.000
*ntp2.aliyun.com 203.107.6.88 2 u 10 64 1 34.275 -1.309 0.000
小结
通过以上步骤,我们成功地在CentOS系统中安装和配置了NTP服务,实现了时间同步。希望本文对您有所帮助。
为您分享
在Ubuntu系统中,我们可以使用apt-get命令来安装软件包。如果您需要更新软件包列表,可以使用以下命令:
sudo apt-get update
如果您需要升级已安装的软件包,可以使用以下命令:
sudo apt-get upgrade