详解Flask数据库的连接与使用

2023年 8月 12日 85.0k 0

目录
  • 数据库连接配置
  • 创建实体类
  • 配置打印sql语句
  • 或、与、非和排序

数据库连接配置

HOST = "XXXXXXXXXXXXX"
PORT = 3310
USERNAME = "root"
PASSWord = "@XXXXXXXXXXX"
DATABASE = "mydb"

SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = f"Mysql+pymysql://{USERNAME}:{quote(PASSWORD)}@{HOST}:{PORT}/{DATABASE}?"
SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATioNS = False
SQLALCHEMY_ECHO = True

创建实体类

from exts.DBServer import db
from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, Date, DateTime

class Article(db.Model):
__tablename__ = "article"
id = Column(Integer, primay_key=True, autoincrement=True)
title = Column(String(100), nullable=True)
pub_time = Column(DateTime, nullable=True)
author = Column(String(100), nullable=True)
content = Column(String(10000), nullable=True)
origin = Column(String(1000), nullable=True)

controller:

import JSON

from flask.blueprints import Blueprint
from exts.DBServer import db
from ..model.Article import Article
from flask_sqlalchemy.query import Query
from flask_restful import marshal
from flask_restful import fields

article_bp = Blueprint("article", __name__, url_prefix="/article")

article_fields = {
"id": fields.Integer,
"title": fields.String,
"pub_time": fields.DateTime,
"author": fields.String,
"content": fields.String,
"origin": fields.String
}

@article_bp.route("/queryAll")
def queryAll():
query: Query = Article.query
articles = query.all()
article = query.get(1)
article2 = query.filter_by(author="XXX")
return json.dumps(marshal(articles, fields=article_fields),ensure_ascii=False)

配置打印SQL语句

from exts.DBServer import db
from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String

class User(db.Model):
__tablename__ = "user"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
username = Column(String(100), nullable=True)
password = Column(String(100), nullable=True)

def __repr__(self):
return "User %r" % self.body

或、与、非和排序

@user_bp.route("/query")
def query_match():
query: Query = User.query
result = query.filter(or_(User.username.contains("祥"), User.id == 1))

return json.dumps(marshal(result.all(), fields=user_fields), ensure_ascii=False)

@user_bp.route("/in")
def in_sql():
query: Query = User.query
result = query.order_by(-User.password, -User.id)
return json.dumps(marshal(result.all(), fields=user_fields), ensure_ascii=False)

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