- 1.什么是my2sql
- 2.如何快速部署my2sql工具
- 3.如何使用my2sql工具
- 4.遇到的问题
- 5.使用限制
- 6.总结
1. 什么是my2sql?
my2sql是go版MySQL binlog解析工具,通过解析MySQL binlog ,可以生成原始SQL、回滚SQL、去除主键的INSERT SQL等,也可以生成DML统计信息。类似工具有binlog2sql、MyFlash、my2fback等,本工具基于my2fback、binlog_rollback工具二次开发而来。
2. 如何快速部署my2sql工具
方式一 go编译
git clone https://github.com/liuhr/my2sql.gitcd my2sql/go build .
方式二 已编译好的二进制文件
二进制文件下载地址https://github.com/liuhr/my2sql/blob/master/releases/centOS_release_7.x/my2sql
复制到我的Docker中
#1、把my2sql 二进制文件复制到mysql8的容器中docker cp /usr/local/bin/my2sql mysql8:/usr/local/bin#2、进入容器docker exec -it mysql8 bashchmod +x /usr/local/bin/my2sql
3. 如何使用my2sql工具
3.1 使用my2sql工具解析binlog文件
step1:查询binlog文件
mysql> show variables like 'binlog_format';+---------------+-------+| Variable_name | Value |+---------------+-------+| binlog_format | ROW |+---------------+-------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show master status;+----------+----------+--------------+------------------+--------------------------------------------+| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |+----------+----------+--------------+------------------+----------------------------------------------+| 1.000001 | 1021 | | | ecd66956-f106-11ec-bb85-0242ac110005:1-19718 |+----------+----------+--------------+------------------+----------------------------------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush logs;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.71 sec)mysql> show master status;+----------+----------+--------------+------------------+----------------------------------------------+| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |+----------+----------+--------------+------------------+----------------------------------------------+| 1.000002 | 193 | | | ecd66956-f106-11ec-bb85-0242ac110005:1-19718 |+----------+----------+--------------+------------------+----------------------------------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show variables like 'innodb_log_group_home_dir';+---------------------------+-------+| Variable_name | Value |+---------------------------+-------+| innodb_log_group_home_dir | ./ |+---------------------------+-------+1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> show variables like '%datadir%';+---------------+-----------------+| Variable_name | Value |+---------------+-----------------+| datadir | /var/lib/mysql/ |+---------------+-----------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
step2:查询测试表:
-- 查看测试表结构mysql> show create table sbtest.sbtest1\G;*************************** 1. row *************************** Table: sbtest1Create Table: CREATE TABLE `sbtest1` ( `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `k` int NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', `c` char(120) COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `pad` char(60) COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '', PRIMARY KEY (`id`), KEY `k_1` (`k`)) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=100001 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_bin1 row in set (0.00 sec)
--查看测试表行数mysql> select count(*) from sbtest.sbtest1;+----------+| count(*) |+----------+| 100000 |+----------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
--查看测试表的检验值mysql> checksum table sbtest.sbtest1;+----------------+------------+| Table | Checksum |+----------------+------------+| sbtest.sbtest1 | 4167997150 |+----------------+------------+1 row in set (0.09 sec)
-- 删除5万行数据mysql> delete from sbtest.sbtest1 where id
--再次看测试表的检验值mysql> checksum table sbtest.sbtest1;+----------------+------------+| Table | Checksum |+----------------+------------+| sbtest.sbtest1 | 1629663751 |+----------------+------------+1 row in set (0.04 sec)
step3:解析binlog文件
#解析binglog文件root@29b86217f7d4:/tmp# my2sql -user root -password ****** -host 127.0.0.1 -port 3306 -databases sbtest -tables sbtest1 -mode repl -work-type 2sql -start-file 1.000002 -output-dir /tmp[2022/07/28 10:26:42] [info] binlogsyncer.go:144 create BinlogSyncer with config {1113306 mysql 127.0.0.1 3306 root utf8 false false false UTC false 0 0s 0s 0 false false 0}[2022/07/28 10:26:42] [info] events.go:60 start thread 1 to generate redo/rollback sql[2022/07/28 10:26:42] [info] binlogsyncer.go:360 begin to sync binlog from position (1.000002, 4)[2022/07/28 10:26:42] [info] stats_process.go:166 start thread to analyze statistics from binlog[2022/07/28 10:26:42] [info] events.go:210 start thread to write redo/rollback sql into file[2022/07/28 10:26:42] [info] events.go:60 start thread 2 to generate redo/rollback sql[2022/07/28 10:26:42] [info] repl.go:16 start to get binlog from mysql[2022/07/28 10:26:42] [info] binlogsyncer.go:777 rotate to (1.000002, 4)[2022/07/28 10:26:50] [info] repl.go:84 deadline exceeded.[2022/07/28 10:26:50] [info] repl.go:18 finish getting binlog from mysql[2022/07/28 10:26:50] [info] stats_process.go:266 exit thread to analyze statistics from binlog[2022/07/28 10:26:50] [info] events.go:185 exit thread 1 to generate redo/rollback sql[2022/07/28 10:26:50] [info] events.go:185 exit thread 2 to generate redo/rollback sql[2022/07/28 10:26:50] [info] events.go:274 finish writing redo/forward sql into file[2022/07/28 10:26:50] [info] events.go:277 exit thread to write redo/rollback sql into fileroot@29b86217f7d4:/tmp# ls -lrttotal 2392-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 261 Jul 28 10:26 biglong_trx.txt-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2438845 Jul 28 10:26 forward.2.sql-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 288 Jul 28 10:26 binlog_status.txt
step4:查看解析后的sql:
--文件binlog_status.txt和biglong_trx.txt是事务的统计信息root@29b86217f7d4:/tmp# cat binlog_status.txt binlog starttime stoptime startpos stoppos inserts updates deletes database table 1.000002 2022-07-28_10:24:06 2022-07-28_10:24:06 341 9536267 0 0 49999 sbtest sbtest1 root@29b86217f7d4:/tmp# cat biglong_trx.txtbinlog starttime stoptime startpos stoppos rows duration tables1.000002 2022-07-28_10:24:06 2022-07-28_10:24:06 269 9536294 49999 0 [sbtest.sbtest1(inserts=0, updates=0, deletes=49999)]
--文件forward.2.sql是binlog解析之后的sqlroot@29b86217f7d4:/tmp# more -10 forward.2.sql DELETE FROM `sbtest`.`sbtest1` WHERE `id`=1;DELETE FROM `sbtest`.`sbtest1` WHERE `id`=2;DELETE FROM `sbtest`.`sbtest1` WHERE `id`=3;DELETE FROM `sbtest`.`sbtest1` WHERE `id`=4;DELETE FROM `sbtest`.`sbtest1` WHERE `id`=5;DELETE FROM `sbtest`.`sbtest1` WHERE `id`=6;DELETE FROM `sbtest`.`sbtest1` WHERE `id`=7;DELETE FROM `sbtest`.`sbtest1` WHERE `id`=8;DELETE FROM `sbtest`.`sbtest1` WHERE `id`=9;DELETE FROM `sbtest`.`sbtest1` WHERE `id`=10;--More--(0%)
3.2 使用my2sql工具快速闪回
step1:生成闪回sql文件
root@29b86217f7d4:/tmp# my2sql -user root -password ****** -host 127.0.0.1 -port 3306 -databases sbtest -tables sbtest1 -mode repl -work-type rollback -start-file 1.000002 -output-dir /tmp/flashback/[2022/07/28 10:42:55] [info] events.go:60 start thread 1 to generate redo/rollback sql[2022/07/28 10:42:55] [info] events.go:210 start thread to write redo/rollback sql into file[2022/07/28 10:42:55] [info] binlogsyncer.go:144 create BinlogSyncer with config {1113306 mysql 127.0.0.1 3306 root utf8 false false false UTC false 0 0s 0s 0 false false 0}[2022/07/28 10:42:55] [info] events.go:60 start thread 2 to generate redo/rollback sql[2022/07/28 10:42:55] [info] stats_process.go:166 start thread to analyze statistics from binlog[2022/07/28 10:42:55] [info] binlogsyncer.go:360 begin to sync binlog from position (1.000002, 4)[2022/07/28 10:42:55] [info] repl.go:16 start to get binlog from mysql[2022/07/28 10:42:55] [info] binlogsyncer.go:777 rotate to (1.000002, 4)[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] repl.go:84 deadline exceeded.[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] repl.go:18 finish getting binlog from mysql[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] stats_process.go:266 exit thread to analyze statistics from binlog[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] events.go:185 exit thread 1 to generate redo/rollback sql[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] events.go:185 exit thread 2 to generate redo/rollback sql[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] events.go:259 finish writing rollback sql into tmp files, start to revert content order of tmp files[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] rollback_process.go:15 start thread 1 to revert rollback sql files[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] rollback_process.go:41 start to revert tmp file /tmp/flashback/.rollback.2.sql into /tmp/flashback/rollback.2.sql[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] rollback_process.go:156 finish reverting tmp file /tmp/flashback/.rollback.2.sql into /tmp/flashback/rollback.2.sql[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] rollback_process.go:25 exit thread 1 to revert rollback sql files[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] events.go:272 finish reverting content order of tmp files[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] events.go:277 exit thread to write redo/rollback sql into file
step2:查看生成的闪回文件:
root@29b86217f7d4:/tmp/flashback# ls -lrttotal 12596-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 261 Jul 28 10:42 biglong_trx.txt-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 288 Jul 28 10:43 binlog_status.txt-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12888636 Jul 28 10:43 rollback.2.sql
root@29b86217f7d4:/tmp/flashback# cat biglong_trx.txtbinlog starttime stoptime startpos stoppos rows duration tables1.000002 2022-07-28_10:24:06 2022-07-28_10:24:06 269 9536294 49999 0 [sbtest.sbtest1(inserts=0, updates=0, deletes=49999)]
root@29b86217f7d4:/tmp/flashback# cat binlog_status.txtbinlog starttime stoptime startpos stoppos inserts updates deletes database table 1.000002 2022-07-28_10:24:06 2022-07-28_10:24:06 341 9536267 0 0 49999 sbtest sbtest1
root@29b86217f7d4:/tmp/flashback# more -10 rollback.2.sqlINSERT INTO `sbtest`.`sbtest1` (`id`,`k`,`c`,`pad`) VALUES (49999,33022,'82276829554-28600016482-71437056503-67189283057-49828408020-97469013057-54486869404-00631592142-97314346455-10619483378','14496218158-82953408254-72982060504-31493955809-57788873512');INSERT INTO `sbtest`.`sbtest1` (`id`,`k`,`c`,`pad`) VALUES (49998,50244,'96937339387-30971064351-79066739653-24906328840-02614118448-07131634761-96921531810-30574594369-22852947139-53163560618','11061918782-99235282357-54725926348-09882016546-43656283296');INSERT INTO `sbtest`.`sbtest1` (`id`,`k`,`c`,`pad`) VALUES (49997,49958,'23875561992-79383179714-31844019265-78678195929-11039506986-44432953782-19018620372-45679869851-21838821757-54316746647','72021998255-21544610411-49097617755-83325624702-67496909817');INSERT INTO `sbtest`.`sbtest1` (`id`,`k`,`c`,`pad`) VALUES (49996,49784,'64121185719-74243968401-44193775190-53796401184-56297492349-79981936074-03057285270-03714583251-22209198873-10937378934','77159337465-83656217977-70877234699-71552982384-42185635425');INSERT INTO `sbtest`.`sbtest1` (`id`,`k`,`c`,`pad`) VALUES (49995,49750,'32364537835-96169411677-52025383891-99856461851-54876781624-38035712955-18254695168-34412213489-24174915574-41228645716','40846762001-49118260546-21871620253-63339659850-56585169893');--More--(0%)
step3:应用rollback文件进行数据恢复
mysql -uroot -p****** -P3306 -h127.0.0.1 sbtest
step4:最后检查恢复情况
mysql> select count(*) from sbtest.sbtest1;+----------+| count(*) |+----------+| 100000 |+----------+1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> checksum table sbtest.sbtest1;+----------------+------------+| Table | Checksum |+----------------+------------+| sbtest.sbtest1 | 4167997150 |+----------------+------------+1 row in set (0.08 sec)
4. 遇到的问题
问题1:Connect mysql failed this authentication plugin is not supported
my2sql -user greatsql -password ****** -host 127.0.0.1 -port 3306 -mode repl -work-type 2sql -start-file binlog.000001[2022/07/28 10:00:01] [fatal] context.go:575 Connect mysql failed this authentication plugin is not supported
解决
#修改ALTER USER 'username'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
问题2:Connect mysql failed this user requires mysql native password authentication.
my2sql -user greatsql -password ****** 127.0.0.1 -port 3306 -mode repl -work-type 2sql -start-file binlog.000001[2022/07/28 09:35:08] [fatal] context.go:575 Connect mysql failed this user requires mysql native password authentication.
解决
#MySQL配置文件中增加以下配置项并重启default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
5. 使用限制
- 使用回滚/闪回功能时,binlog格式必须为row,且binlog_row_image=full, DML统计以及大事务分析不受影响。
- 只能回滚DML, 不能回滚DDL。
- 支持指定-tl时区来解释binlog中time/datetime字段的内容。开始时间-start-datetime与结束时间-stop-datetime也会使用此指定的时区, 但注意此开始与结束时间针对的是binlog event header中保存的unix timestamp。结果中的额外的datetime时间信息都是binlog event header中的unix timestamp。
- 此工具是伪装成从库拉取binlog,需要连接数据库的用户有SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT权限。
- MySQL8.0版本需要在配置文件中加入default_authentication_plugin =mysql_native_password,用户密码认证必须是mysql_native_password才能解析。
6.总结
my2sql除了可以用来做binlog的解析、闪回,还提供主从切换后新master丢数据的修复、大事务和长事务的分析、主从延迟分析等,后面有空继续分享my2sql在事务方面的应用,大家也可以自己动手实践一下。
参考文档
https://github.com/liuhr/my2sql/blob/master/README.md
Enjoy GreatSQL 🙂