如何在C#中使用LINQ和Lambda来进行Join操作?

2023年 8月 27日 57.0k 0

如何在C#中使用LINQ和Lambda来进行Join操作?

内连接仅返回那些在两个表中匹配或存在的记录或行。我们还可以根据条件在多个表上应用连接,如下所示。

如果我们需要根据多个条件进行连接,请使用匿名类型。

在下面的示例中,我们写了两种可以用于在Linq中进行连接的方法
这里部门和员工被连接起来

示例

class Program{
static void Main(string[] args){
var result =
Employee.GetAllEmployees().Join(Department.GetAllDepartments(),
e => e.DepartmentID,
d => d.ID, (employee, department) => new{
EmployeeName = employee.Name,
DepartmentName = department.Name
});
foreach (var employee in result){
Console.WriteLine(employee.EmployeeName + "t" +
employee.DepartmentName);
}
var result1 = from e in Employee.GetAllEmployees()
join d in Department.GetAllDepartments()
on e.DepartmentID equals d.ID
select new{
EmployeeName = e.Name,
DepartmentName = d.Name
};
foreach (var employee in result1){
Console.WriteLine(employee.EmployeeName + "t" +
employee.DepartmentName);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
public class Employee{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int DepartmentID { get; set; }
public static List GetAllEmployees(){
return new List(){
new Employee { ID = 1, Name = "A", DepartmentID = 1 },
new Employee { ID = 2, Name = "B", DepartmentID = 2 },
new Employee { ID = 3, Name = "B", DepartmentID = 1 },
new Employee { ID = 4, Name = "V", DepartmentID = 1 },
new Employee { ID = 5, Name = "F", DepartmentID = 2 },
new Employee { ID = 6, Name = "R", DepartmentID = 2 },
new Employee { ID = 7, Name = "TT", DepartmentID = 1 },
new Employee { ID = 8, Name = "YY", DepartmentID = 1 },
new Employee { ID = 9, Name = "WW", DepartmentID = 2 },
new Employee { ID = 10, Name = "QQ"}
};
}
}
public class Department{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public static List GetAllDepartments(){
return new List(){
new Department { ID = 1, Name = "IT"},
new Department { ID = 2, Name = "HR"},
new Department { ID = 3, Name = "Contract"},
};
}
}

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输出

A IT
B HR
B IT
V IT
F HR
R HR
TT IT
YY IT
WW HR
A IT
B HR
B IT
V IT
F HR
R HR
TT IT
YY IT
WW HR

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