原因：服务器掉电，重启后集群正常，但是远程连接报错。scanip 正常挂靠在节点 1，但是 1521 端口不通。后续运维确定，该 ip 被其他服务器占用。
解决方式：修改集群scanip
具体操作如下：(修改期间不需要停止crs，asm，db)
1、确认集群正常
2、使用root权限，关闭scan监听，scan服务
[root@orcl1 ~]# cd /u01/app/grid_home/bin/
[root@orcl1 bin]# ./srvctl config scan
SCAN name: scan-ip, Network: 1/172.16.8.0/255.255.255.0/eth0
SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /scan-ip/172.16.8.105
[root@orcl1 bin]# ./srvctl stop scan_listener
[root@orcl1 bin]# ./srvctl stop scan
[root@orcl1 bin]# ./srvctl status scan
SCAN VIP scan1 is enabled
SCAN VIP scan1 is not running
[root@orcl1 bin]# ip a
1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether fa:5c:b8:2d:11:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.16.8.74/24 brd 172.16.8.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 172.16.8.76/24 brd 172.16.8.255 scope global secondary eth0:2
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether fa:c1:0f:4a:af:01 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.16.10.236/24 brd 172.16.10.255 scope global noprefixroute eth1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 169.254.173.156/16 brd 169.254.255.255 scope global eth1:1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3、运维工程提供同网段可用IP，172.16.8.79。修改集群scanip
[root@orcl1 bin]# ./srvctl modify scan -n 172.16.8.79
两个节点修改hosts文件
[root@orcl1 bin]# vim /etc/hosts
[root@orcl2 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
#127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
#::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
172.16.8.74 orcl1
172.16.8.76 orcl1-vip
172.16.10.236 orcl1-priv
172.16.8.99 orcl2
172.16.8.101 orcl2-vip
172.16.10.239 orcl2-priv
172.16.8.79 scan-ip
4、使用root权限，启动scan监听，scan服务
[root@orcl1 bin]# ./srvctl start scan
[root@orcl1 bin]# ./srvctl start scan_listener
[root@orcl1 bin]# ./srvctl config scan
SCAN name: 172.16.8.79, Network: 1/172.16.8.0/255.255.255.0/eth0
SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /172.16.8.79/172.16.8.79
需要轮流重启has服务， scan监听并没有注册服务，所以需要重启has服务
5、修改完成，测试远程连接，查看监听状态及scanip挂靠情况
[root@orcl1 bin]# su - oracle
Last login: Thu May 13 23:14:05 EDT 2021 on pts/0
--监听状态
[oracle@orcl1 ~]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 16-MAY-2021 23:30:10
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 11-MAY-2021 23:21:04
Uptime 5 days 0 hr. 9 min. 5 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/orcl1/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=orcl1)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
--远程连接测试
[oracle@orcl1 ~]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@172.16.8.79:1521/orcl as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sun May 16 23:30:27 2021
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
--scanip挂靠情况
[oracle@orcl1 ~]$ ip a
1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether fa:5c:b8:2d:11:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.16.8.74/24 brd 172.16.8.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 172.16.8.76/24 brd 172.16.8.255 scope global secondary eth0:2
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 172.16.8.79/24 brd 172.16.8.255 scope global secondary eth0:1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether fa:c1:0f:4a:af:01 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.16.10.236/24 brd 172.16.10.255 scope global noprefixroute eth1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 169.254.173.156/16 brd 169.254.255.255 scope global eth1:1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
修改完成
