Python实现B树插入算法的原理图解

2024年 1月 23日 53.3k 0

class BTreeNode:    def __init__(self, leaf=False):        self.leaf = leaf        self.keys = []        self.child = []

class BTree:    def __init__(self, t):        self.root = BTreeNode(True)        self.t = t

    def insert(self, k):        root = self.root        if len(root.keys) == (2 * self.t) - 1:            temp = BTreeNode()            self.root = temp            temp.child.insert(0, root)            self.split_child(temp, 0)            self.insert_non_full(temp, k)        else:            self.insert_non_full(root, k)

    def insert_non_full(self, x, k):        i = len(x.keys) - 1        if x.leaf:            x.keys.append((None, None))            while i >= 0 and k[0] = 0 and k[0] x.keys[i][0]:                    i += 1            self.insert_non_full(x.child[i], k)

    def split_child(self, x, i):        t = self.t        y = x.child[i]        z = BTreeNode(y.leaf)        x.child.insert(i + 1, z)        x.keys.insert(i, y.keys[t - 1])        z.keys = y.keys[t: (2 * t) - 1]        y.keys = y.keys[0: t - 1]        if not y.leaf:            z.child = y.child[t: 2 * t]            y.child = y.child[0: t - 1]

    def print_tree(self, x, l=0):        print("Level ", l, " ", len(x.keys), end=":")        for i in x.keys:            print(i, end=" ")        print()        l += 1        if len(x.child) > 0:            for i in x.child:                self.print_tree(i, l)

def main():    B = BTree(3)

    for i in range(10):        B.insert((i, 2 * i))

    B.print_tree(B.root)

if __name__ == '__main__':    main()

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