Pytest 入门学习

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

/ -
  | - pytest.ini  # pytest 的配置文件
  | - tests
    |
    | - conftest.py  # 全局通用的配置和功能
    | - fun_module   # 某个模块的测试
          | - test_a.py  # 该模块下的测试
          | - conftest.py  # 该模块下通用的配置和功能

1
2
3
4
5

path/pytest.ini
path/setup.cfg     # must also contain [pytest] section to match
path/tox.ini       # must also contain [pytest] section to match
pytest.ini
...                # all the way down to the root

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

[pytest]
# 指定测试目录
testpaths  = tests
# 指定测试用例文件的命名格式
python_files = test_*.py
# 指定 conftest 文件的路径
pytest_plugins = tests

1
2

def pytest_configure():
    pass

1

# pytest . -s

1
2
3
4
5
6

@pytest.fixture()
def remote_api():
    return 'success'

def test_remote_api(remote_api):
    assert remote_api == 'success'

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

import pytest

@pytest.fixture()
def before():
    pass

@pytest.mark.usefixtures("before")
def test_1():
    pass

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15

@pytest.fixture(scope='function')
def func_scope():
    pass

@pytest.fixture(scope='module')
def mod_scope():
    pass

@pytest.fixture(scope='session')
def sess_scope():
    pass

@pytest.fixture(scope='class')
def class_scope():
    pass

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

import pytest

A = pytest.mark.A

@A
def test_A():
    assert True

1
2
3
4
5
6

@pytest.mark.parametrize('name',
                      ['12345',
                       'abcdef',
                       '0a1b2c3'])
def test_name_length(passwd):
    assert len(passwd) == 6

1

# pytest --cov=myproj tests/

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12

import os

class UnixFS:

    @staticmethod
    def rm(filename):
        os.remove(filename)

def test_unix_fs(mocker):
    mocker.patch('os.remove')
    UnixFS.rm('file')
    os.remove.assert_called_once_with('file')

1

# pytest --html=report.html