前言
Oracle 一键安装脚本，演示 openEuler 22.03 一键安装 Oracle 19C RAC 过程（全程无需人工干预）：（脚本包括 ORALCE PSU/OJVM 等补丁自动安装）
⭐️ 脚本下载地址：Shell脚本安装Oracle数据库
脚本第三代支持 N 节点一键安装，不限制节点数！
安装准备
- 1、安装好操作系统，建议安装图形化
- 2、配置好网络
- 3、挂载本地 ISO 镜像源
- 4、上传软件安装包（安装基础包，补丁包：35926646、35943157、6880880）
- 5、上传一键安装脚本：OracleShellInstall
✨ 偷懒可以直接下载本文安装包合集：openEuler 安装 Oracle 19C RAC（19.22） 安装包合集（包含补丁！！！）
演示环境信息
# 主机版本
[root@openEuler01 soft]# cat /etc/openEuler-release
openEuler release 22.03 (LTS-SP3)
# 网络信息
## 节点一
[root@openEuler01 soft]# ip a
2: ens33: mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:51:f8:ca brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.6.130/24 brd 192.168.6.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::6bae:9840:87e5:b777/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens37: mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:51:f8:de brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 1.1.1.1/24 brd 1.1.1.255 scope global noprefixroute ens37
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::7590:c66c:2046:880c/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
## 节点二
[root@openEuler02 ~]# ip a
2: ens33: mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:6e:b2:2c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.6.131/24 brd 192.168.6.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe6e:b22c/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens37: mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:6e:b2:40 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 1.1.1.2/24 brd 1.1.1.255 scope global noprefixroute ens37
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::683c:1c48:9251:7df7/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
# 挂载本地 ISO 镜像
## 节点一
[root@openEuler01 soft]# mount | grep iso | grep -v "/run/media"
/dev/sr0 on /mnt type iso9660 (ro,relatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,io)
[root@openEuler01 soft]# df -h|grep /mnt
/dev/sr0 18G 18G 0 100% /mnt
## 节点二
[root@openEuler02 soft]# mount | grep iso | grep -v "/run/media"
/dev/sr0 on /mnt type iso9660 (ro,relatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8)
[root@openEuler02 soft]# df -h|grep /mnt
/dev/sr0 18G 18G 0 100% /mnt
# starwind 共享磁盘挂载（有存储就不需要使用 starwind，直接存储上划盘挂载就可）
yum install -y iscsi-initiator-utils*
systemctl start iscsid.service
systemctl enable iscsid.service
iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 192.168.6.188
## 挂载 ASM 磁盘
iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2008-08.com.starwindsoftware:192.168.6.188-lucifer -p 192.168.6.188 -l
## 配置开机自动挂载
iscsiadm -m node –T iqn.2008-08.com.starwindsoftware:192.168.6.188-lucifer -p 192.168.6.188 --op update -n node.startup -v automatic
## 节点一
[root@openEuler01 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 99G 0 part
├─openeuler-root 253:0 0 91G 0 lvm /
└─openeuler-swap 253:1 0 8G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 10G 0 disk
sdc 8:32 0 50G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 17.1G 0 rom /mnt
## 节点二
[root@openEuler02 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 99G 0 part
├─openeuler-root 253:0 0 91G 0 lvm /
└─openeuler-swap 253:1 0 8G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 10G 0 disk
sdc 8:32 0 50G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 17.1G 0 rom /mnt
# 安装包存放在 /soft 目录下
[root@openEuler01 ~]# cd /soft/
[root@openEuler01 soft]# ll
-rwx------. 1 root root 3059705302 Mar 20 13:57 LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 2889184573 Mar 20 13:58 LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 163796 Mar 20 15:17 OracleShellInstall
-rwx------. 1 root root 127451050 Mar 20 13:58 p35926646_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 3153297056 Mar 20 13:58 p35940989_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 127774864 Mar 20 13:58 p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 321590 Mar 20 13:58 rlwrap-0.44.tar.gz
# 修改 root 密码，脚本不支持特殊字符，例如 @ 符号
# 去除密码复杂度
sed -i 's/^password+[[:space:]]+requisite[[:space:]]+pam_pwquality.so/#&/g' /etc/pam.d/system-auth
sed -i 's/use_authtok$//' /etc/pam.d/system-auth
# 修改 root 密码
[root@openEuler01 soft]# passwd root
Changing password for user root.
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@openEuler02 ~]# passwd root
Changing password for user root.
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
以上配置完成后，建议重启两台主机，重启后记得再次挂载 ISO：
[root@openEuler01:/soft]$ mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
mount: /mnt: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.
[root@openEuler02:/root]$ mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
mount: /mnt: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.
确保安装环境准备完成后，即可执行一键安装。
📢注意： 如果安装过程中 GRID 安装报错（一般是因为 ASM 磁盘没有配置好，可能是 openEuler 不适配的原因）：
[FATAL] [INS-30508] Invalid ASM disks.
CAUSE: The disks [/dev/asm_ocr_1] were not valid.
ACTION: Please choose or enter valid ASM disks.
[FATAL] [INS-30515] Insufficient space available in the selected disks.
CAUSE: Insufficient space available in the selected Disks. At least, 1.2 GB of free space is required.
ACTION: Choose additional disks such that the total size should be at least 1.2 GB.
Moved the install session logs to:
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/GridSetupActions2024-03-20_03-40-18PM
抱歉，Grid 软件安装失败，请检查!
则需要重启两台主机，确认 ASM 磁盘已经如下挂载成功后再次执行安装命令：
[root@openEuler01:/root]$ lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 99G 0 part
├─openeuler-root 253:0 0 91G 0 lvm /
└─openeuler-swap 253:1 0 8G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 10G 0 disk
└─asm_ocr_1 253:3 0 10G 0 mpath
sdc 8:32 0 50G 0 disk
└─asm_data_1 253:2 0 50G 0 mpath
sr0 11:0 1 17.1G 0 rom
[root@openEuler02:/root]$ lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 99G 0 part
├─openeuler-root 253:0 0 91G 0 lvm /
└─openeuler-swap 253:1 0 8G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 10G 0 disk
└─asm_ocr_1 253:3 0 10G 0 mpath
sdc 8:32 0 50G 0 disk
└─asm_data_1 253:2 0 50G 0 mpath
sr0 11:0 1 17.1G 0 rom
安装命令
使用标准生产环境安装参数（安装过程若失败，脚本支持重复执行安装）：
# 根据脚本 README 或者 -h 命令提示，编辑好一键安装命令，进入 /soft 目录执行安装：
./OracleShellInstall -n openEuler `# hostname prefix`
-hn openEuler01,openEuler02 `# rac node hostname`
-cn openEuler-cls `# cluster_name`
-rp welcome1 `# root password`
-gp welcome1 `# grid password`
-op welcome1 `# oracle password`
-lf ens33 `# local ip ifname`
-pf ens37 `# rac private ip ifname`
-ri 192.168.6.130,192.168.6.131 `# rac node public ip`
-vi 192.168.6.132,192.168.6.133 `# rac virtual ip`
-si 192.168.6.134 `# rac scan ip`
-od /dev/sdb `# rac ocr asm disk`
-dd /dev/sdc `# rac data asm disk`
-o lucifer `# dbname`
-ds AL32UTF8 `# database character`
-ns AL16UTF16 `# national character`
-redo 100 `# redo size`
-dp oracle `# sys/system password`
-gpa 35940989 `# grid PSU/RU`
-jpa 35926646 `# OJVM PSU/RU`
-opd Y `# optimize db`
选择需要安装的模式以及版本，即可开始安装：
安装过程
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请选择安装模式 [单机(si)/单机ASM(sa)/集群(rac)] : rac
数据库安装模式: rac
请选择数据库版本 [11/12/19/21] : 19
数据库版本: 19
#==============================================================#
配置本地 YUM 源
#==============================================================#
[openEuler]
name=openEuler
baseurl=file:////mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:////mnt/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
#==============================================================#
获取 ASM 磁盘 UUID && 格式化磁盘头
#==============================================================#
格式化 OCR 磁盘：/dev/sdb
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1024 bytes (1.0 kB, 1.0 KiB) copied, 0.000149528 s, 6.8 MB/s
OCR磁盘组的磁盘UUID： 2e87e4f535c397171
格式化 DATA 磁盘：/dev/sdc
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1024 bytes (1.0 kB, 1.0 KiB) copied, 0.000148043 s, 6.9 MB/s
DATA磁盘组的磁盘UUID： 2f218dae15b551c5d
#==============================================================#
禁用防火墙
#==============================================================#
防火墙服务未启动，无需禁用。
#==============================================================#
禁用 SELinux
#==============================================================#
SELinux status: disabled
#==============================================================#
YUM 静默安装依赖包
#==============================================================#
bc-1.07.1-12.oe2203sp3.x86_64
binutils-2.37-24.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package compat-libcap1 is not installed
gcc-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
gcc-c++-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package elfutils-libelf is not installed
package elfutils-libelf-devel is not installed
glibc-2.34-143.oe2203sp3.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.34-143.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libaio-0.3.113-9.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.113-9.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libgcc-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libstdc++-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libxcb-1.15-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libX11-1.7.2-8.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXau-1.0.10-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXi-1.8-2.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXrender-0.9.10-12.oe2203sp3.x86_64
make-4.3-4.oe2203sp3.x86_64
net-tools-2.10-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
smartmontools-7.2-2.oe2203sp3.x86_64
sysstat-12.5.4-9.oe2203sp3.x86_64
e2fsprogs-1.46.4-24.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package e2fsprogs-libs is not installed
unzip-6.0-50.oe2203sp3.x86_64
openssh-clients-8.8p1-23.oe2203sp3.x86_64
readline-8.1-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
readline-devel-8.1-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
psmisc-23.5-2.oe2203sp3.x86_64
ksh-2020.0.0-10.oe2203sp3.x86_64
nfs-utils-2.5.4-15.oe2203sp3.x86_64
tar-1.34-5.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package device-mapper-multipath is not installed
avahi-0.8-18.oe2203sp3.x86_64
ntp-4.2.8p15-13.oe2203sp3.x86_64
chrony-4.1-6.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.4-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXrender-devel-0.9.10-12.oe2203sp3.x86_64
fontconfig-devel-2.13.94-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
policycoreutils-3.3-8.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package policycoreutils-python is not installed
package librdmacm is not installed
package libnsl* is not installed
package libibverbs is not installed
package compat-openssl10 is not installed
policycoreutils-python-utils-3.3-8.oe2203sp3.noarch
package elfutils* is not installed
glibc-2.34-143.oe2203sp3.x86_64
#==============================================================#
配置主机名
#==============================================================#
openEuler01
#==============================================================#
配置 /etc/hosts 文件
#==============================================================#
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
## OracleBegin
## RAC1 IP's: openEuler01
## RAC1 Public IP
192.168.6.130 openEuler01
## RAC1 Virtual IP
192.168.6.132 openEuler01-vip
## RAC1 Private IP
1.1.1.1 openEuler01-priv
## RAC2 IP's: openEuler02
## RAC2 Public IP
192.168.6.131 openEuler02
## RAC2 Virtual IP
192.168.6.133 openEuler02-vip
## RAC2 Private IP
1.1.1.2 openEuler02-priv
## SCAN IP
192.168.6.134 openEuler-scan
#==============================================================#
创建用户和组
#==============================================================#
oracle 用户：
uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin)
grid 用户：
uid=11012(grid) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin)
#==============================================================#
配置 Avahi-daemon 服务
#==============================================================#
○ avahi-daemon.service - Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/avahi-daemon.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
TriggeredBy: ○ avahi-daemon.socket
#==============================================================#
配置透明大页 && NUMA && 磁盘 IO 调度器
#==============================================================#
args="ro resume=/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap rd.lvm.lv=openeuler/root rd.lvm.lv=openeuler/swap cgroup_disable=files apparmor=0 crashkernel=512M rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline"
-resume=/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap
-args="ro
args="ro resume=/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap rd.lvm.lv=openeuler/root rd.lvm.lv=openeuler/swap cgroup_disable=files apparmor=0 crashkernel=512M rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline"
-rhgb
-crashkernel=512M
#==============================================================#
配置 sysctl.conf
#==============================================================#
kernel.sysrq = 0
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
kernel.dmesg_restrict = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 7795077119
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
vm.min_free_kbytes = 30449
net.ipv4.conf.ens33.rp_filter = 1
vm.swappiness = 10
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
kernel.randomize_va_space = 2
kernel.numa_balancing = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ens37.rp_filter = 2
#==============================================================#
配置 RemoveIPC
#==============================================================#
[Login]
RemoveIPC=no
#==============================================================#
配置 /etc/security/limits.conf 和 /etc/pam.d/login
#==============================================================#
查看 /etc/security/limits.conf：
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle hard memlock unlimited
oracle soft memlock unlimited
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
grid soft stack 10240
grid hard stack 32768
grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384
查看 /etc/pam.d/login 文件：
auth substack system-auth
auth include postlogin
account required pam_nologin.so
account include system-auth
password include system-auth
session required pam_selinux.so close
session required pam_loginuid.so
session required pam_selinux.so open
session required pam_namespace.so
session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke
session include system-auth
session include postlogin
-session optional pam_ck_connector.so
session required pam_limits.so
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
#==============================================================#
配置 /dev/shm
#==============================================================#
/dev/mapper/openeuler-root / ext4 defaults 1 1
UUID=07e6a80f-f2f4-42f8-a1ad-df05bd354960 /boot ext4 defaults 1 2
/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap none swap defaults 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=7612384k 0 0
#==============================================================#
Root 用户环境变量
#==============================================================#
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
alias so='su - oracle'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
alias sg='su - grid'
alias crsctl='/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/bin/crsctl'
alias srvctl='/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/bin/srvctl'
#==============================================================#
Oracle 用户环境变量
#==============================================================#
[ -f ~/.bashrc ] && . ~/.bashrc
umask 022
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SID=lucifer1
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin:$PATH
export PERL5LIB=$ORACLE_HOME/perl/lib
alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba'
alias awr='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt'
alias ash='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/ashrpt'
alias alert='vi $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OL7
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias rman='rlwrap rman'
alias adrci='rlwrap adrci'
#==============================================================#
Grid 用户环境变量
#==============================================================#
[ -f ~/.bashrc ] && . ~/.bashrc
umask 022
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/19.3.0/grid
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH
alias sas='sqlplus / as sysasm'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OL7
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias asmcmd='rlwrap asmcmd'
alias adrci='rlwrap adrci'
#==============================================================#
配置 multipath 多路径
#==============================================================#
415.530920 | asm_ocr_1: addmap [0 20971520 multipath 0 0 1 1 service-time 0 1 1 8:16 1]
415.732452 | asm_data_1: addmap [0 104857600 multipath 0 0 1 1 service-time 0 1 1 8:32 1]
create: asm_ocr_1 (2e87e4f535c397171) undef ROCKET,IMAGEFILE
size=10G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef
`- 3:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 undef ready running
create: asm_data_1 (2f218dae15b551c5d) undef ROCKET,IMAGEFILE
size=50G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef
`- 3:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 undef ready running
#==============================================================#
配置 UDEV 绑盘
#==============================================================#
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-2e87e4f535c397171",SYMLINK+="asm_ocr_1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-2f218dae15b551c5d",SYMLINK+="asm_data_1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
/dev/asm_data_1
/dev/asm_ocr_1
UDEV 配置完成!
#==============================================================#
配置 RAC 节点：192.168.6.131
#==============================================================#
正在节点：192.168.6.131 上执行脚本：
███████ ██ ████████ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██
██░░░░░██ ░██ ██░░░░░░ ░██ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██ ░██
██ ░░██ ██████ ██████ █████ ░██ █████ ░██ ░██ █████ ░██ ░██░██ ███████ ██████ ██████ ██████ ░██ ░██
░██ ░██░░██░░█ ░░░░░░██ ██░░░██ ░██ ██░░░██░█████████░██████ ██░░░██ ░██ ░██░██░░██░░░██ ██░░░░ ░░░██░ ░░░░░░██ ░██ ░██
░██ ░██ ░██ ░ ███████ ░██ ░░ ░██░███████░░░░░░░░██░██░░░██░███████ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██░░█████ ░██ ███████ ░██ ░██
░░██ ██ ░██ ██░░░░██ ░██ ██ ░██░██░░░░ ░██░██ ░██░██░░░░ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██ ░░░░░██ ░██ ██░░░░██ ░██ ░██
░░███████ ░███ ░░████████░░█████ ███░░██████ ████████ ░██ ░██░░██████ ███ ███░██ ███ ░██ ██████ ░░██ ░░████████ ███ ███
░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░ ░░ ░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░
#==============================================================#
配置本地 YUM 源
#==============================================================#
[openEuler]
name=openEuler
baseurl=file:////mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:////mnt/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
#==============================================================#
禁用防火墙
#==============================================================#
防火墙服务未启动，无需禁用。
#==============================================================#
禁用 SELinux
#==============================================================#
SELinux status: disabled
#==============================================================#
YUM 静默安装依赖包
#==============================================================#
bc-1.07.1-12.oe2203sp3.x86_64
binutils-2.37-24.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package compat-libcap1 is not installed
gcc-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
gcc-c++-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package elfutils-libelf is not installed
package elfutils-libelf-devel is not installed
glibc-2.34-143.oe2203sp3.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.34-143.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libaio-0.3.113-9.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.113-9.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libgcc-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libstdc++-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libxcb-1.15-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libX11-1.7.2-8.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXau-1.0.10-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXi-1.8-2.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXrender-0.9.10-12.oe2203sp3.x86_64
make-4.3-4.oe2203sp3.x86_64
net-tools-2.10-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
smartmontools-7.2-2.oe2203sp3.x86_64
sysstat-12.5.4-9.oe2203sp3.x86_64
e2fsprogs-1.46.4-24.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package e2fsprogs-libs is not installed
unzip-6.0-50.oe2203sp3.x86_64
openssh-clients-8.8p1-23.oe2203sp3.x86_64
readline-8.1-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
readline-devel-8.1-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
psmisc-23.5-2.oe2203sp3.x86_64
ksh-2020.0.0-10.oe2203sp3.x86_64
nfs-utils-2.5.4-15.oe2203sp3.x86_64
tar-1.34-5.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package device-mapper-multipath is not installed
avahi-0.8-18.oe2203sp3.x86_64
ntp-4.2.8p15-13.oe2203sp3.x86_64
chrony-4.1-6.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.4-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXrender-devel-0.9.10-12.oe2203sp3.x86_64
fontconfig-devel-2.13.94-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
policycoreutils-3.3-8.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package policycoreutils-python is not installed
package librdmacm is not installed
package libnsl* is not installed
package libibverbs is not installed
package compat-openssl10 is not installed
policycoreutils-python-utils-3.3-8.oe2203sp3.noarch
package elfutils* is not installed
glibc-2.34-143.oe2203sp3.x86_64
#==============================================================#
配置主机名
#==============================================================#
openEuler02
#==============================================================#
配置 /etc/hosts 文件
#==============================================================#
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
## OracleBegin
## RAC1 IP's: openEuler01
## RAC1 Public IP
192.168.6.130 openEuler01
## RAC1 Virtual IP
192.168.6.132 openEuler01-vip
## RAC1 Private IP
1.1.1.1 openEuler01-priv
## RAC2 IP's: openEuler02
## RAC2 Public IP
192.168.6.131 openEuler02
## RAC2 Virtual IP
192.168.6.133 openEuler02-vip
## RAC2 Private IP
1.1.1.2 openEuler02-priv
## SCAN IP
192.168.6.134 openEuler-scan
#==============================================================#
创建用户和组
#==============================================================#
oracle 用户：
uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin)
grid 用户：
uid=11012(grid) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin)
#==============================================================#
配置 Avahi-daemon 服务
#==============================================================#
○ avahi-daemon.service - Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/avahi-daemon.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
TriggeredBy: ○ avahi-daemon.socket
#==============================================================#
配置透明大页 && NUMA && 磁盘 IO 调度器
#==============================================================#
args="ro resume=/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap rd.lvm.lv=openeuler/root rd.lvm.lv=openeuler/swap cgroup_disable=files apparmor=0 crashkernel=512M rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline"
-resume=/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap
-args="ro
args="ro resume=/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap rd.lvm.lv=openeuler/root rd.lvm.lv=openeuler/swap cgroup_disable=files apparmor=0 crashkernel=512M rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline"
-rhgb
-crashkernel=512M
#==============================================================#
配置 sysctl.conf
#==============================================================#
kernel.sysrq = 0
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
kernel.dmesg_restrict = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 7795097599
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
vm.min_free_kbytes = 30449
net.ipv4.conf.ens33.rp_filter = 1
vm.swappiness = 10
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
kernel.randomize_va_space = 2
kernel.numa_balancing = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ens37.rp_filter = 2
#==============================================================#
配置 RemoveIPC
#==============================================================#
[Login]
RemoveIPC=no
#==============================================================#
配置 /etc/security/limits.conf 和 /etc/pam.d/login
#==============================================================#
查看 /etc/security/limits.conf：
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle hard memlock unlimited
oracle soft memlock unlimited
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
grid soft stack 10240
grid hard stack 32768
grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384
查看 /etc/pam.d/login 文件：
auth substack system-auth
auth include postlogin
account required pam_nologin.so
account include system-auth
password include system-auth
session required pam_selinux.so close
session required pam_loginuid.so
session required pam_selinux.so open
session required pam_namespace.so
session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke
session include system-auth
session include postlogin
-session optional pam_ck_connector.so
session required pam_limits.so
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
#==============================================================#
配置 /dev/shm
#==============================================================#
/dev/mapper/openeuler-root / ext4 defaults 1 1
UUID=3b8b94fa-6595-453b-938d-16b973646ae1 /boot ext4 defaults 1 2
/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap none swap defaults 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=7612400k 0 0
#==============================================================#
Root 用户环境变量
#==============================================================#
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
alias so='su - oracle'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
alias sg='su - grid'
alias crsctl='/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/bin/crsctl'
alias srvctl='/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/bin/srvctl'
#==============================================================#
Oracle 用户环境变量
#==============================================================#
[ -f ~/.bashrc ] && . ~/.bashrc
umask 022
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SID=lucifer2
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin:$PATH
export PERL5LIB=$ORACLE_HOME/perl/lib
alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba'
alias awr='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt'
alias ash='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/ashrpt'
alias alert='vi $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OL7
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias rman='rlwrap rman'
alias adrci='rlwrap adrci'
#==============================================================#
Grid 用户环境变量
#==============================================================#
[ -f ~/.bashrc ] && . ~/.bashrc
umask 022
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/19.3.0/grid
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH
alias sas='sqlplus / as sysasm'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OL7
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias asmcmd='rlwrap asmcmd'
alias adrci='rlwrap adrci'
#==============================================================#
配置 multipath 多路径
#==============================================================#
438.420337 | asm_ocr_1: addmap [0 20971520 multipath 0 0 1 1 service-time 0 1 1 8:16 1]
438.549864 | asm_data_1: addmap [0 104857600 multipath 0 0 1 1 service-time 0 1 1 8:32 1]
create: asm_ocr_1 (2e87e4f535c397171) undef ROCKET,IMAGEFILE
size=10G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef
`- 3:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 undef ready running
create: asm_data_1 (2f218dae15b551c5d) undef ROCKET,IMAGEFILE
size=50G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef
`- 3:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 undef ready running
#==============================================================#
配置 UDEV 绑盘
#==============================================================#
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-2e87e4f535c397171",SYMLINK+="asm_ocr_1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-2f218dae15b551c5d",SYMLINK+="asm_data_1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
/dev/asm_data_1
/dev/asm_ocr_1
UDEV 配置完成!
配置 RAC 节点：192.168.6.131 结束!
#==============================================================#
静默解压缩 Grid 软件包
#==============================================================#
正在静默解压缩 Grid 软件包，请稍等：
.---- -. -. . . . .
( .',----- - - ' ' ' __
_/ ;--:- __--------------------___ ____=========_||___
__U__n_^_''__[. ooo___ | |_!_||_!_||_!_||_!_| | |..|_i_|..|_i_|..|
c(_ ..(_ ..(_ ..( /,,,,,,] | |___||___||___||___| | | |
,____________'_|,L______],|______________________|_i,!________________!_i
/;_(@)(@)==(@)(@) (o)(o) (o)^(o)--(o)^(o) (o)(o)-(o)(o)
""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"'""
静默解压 Grid 软件安装包： /soft/LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip
静默解压 OPatch 软件补丁包： /soft/p6880880_*.zip
#==============================================================#
静默解压 Oracle 软件包
#==============================================================#
正在静默解压缩 Oracle 软件包，请稍等：
.---- -. -. . . . .
( .',----- - - ' ' ' __
_/ ;--:- __--------------------___ ____=========_||___
__U__n_^_''__[. ooo___ | |_!_||_!_||_!_||_!_| | |..|_i_|..|_i_|..|
c(_ ..(_ ..(_ ..( /,,,,,,] | |___||___||___||___| | | |
,____________'_|,L______],|______________________|_i,!________________!_i
/;_(@)(@)==(@)(@) (o)(o) (o)^(o)--(o)^(o) (o)(o)-(o)(o)
""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"'""
静默解压 Oracle 软件安装包： /soft/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip
静默解压 OPatch 软件补丁包： /soft/p6880880_*.zip
静默解压 OJVM 软件补丁包： /soft/p35926646*.zip
#==============================================================#
Grid 安装静默文件
#==============================================================#
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba
oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper
oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=openEuler-scan
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=openEuler-cls
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=false
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=openEuler01:openEuler01-vip,openEuler02:openEuler02-vip
oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=ens33:192.168.6.0:1,ens37:1.1.1.0:5
oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false
oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=oracle
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=OCR
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/asm_ocr_1
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/asm*
oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=oracle
oracle.install.crs.config.ClusterConfiguration=STANDALONE
oracle.install.crs.config.configureAsExtendedCluster=false
oracle.install.crs.configureGIMR=false
oracle.install.asm.storageOption=ASM
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=4
oracle.install.asm.configureAFD=false
oracle.install.crs.config.ignoreDownNodes=false
oracle.install.config.managementOption=NONE
oracle.install.crs.rootconfig.executeRootScript=false
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_crsinstall_response_schema_v19.0.0
oracle.install.crs.config.scanType=LOCAL_SCAN
#==============================================================#
静默安装 Grid 软件
#==============================================================#
Preparing the home to patch...
Applying the patch /soft/35940989...
Successfully applied the patch.
The log can be found at: /tmp/GridSetupActions2024-03-21_10-31-09AM/installerPatchActions_2024-03-21_10-31-09AM.log
Launching Oracle Grid Infrastructure Setup Wizard...
[WARNING] [INS-30011] The SYS password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.
[WARNING] [INS-30011] The ASMSNMP password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.
The response file for this session can be found at:
/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/install/response/grid_2024-03-21_10-31-09AM.rsp
You can find the log of this install session at:
/tmp/GridSetupActions2024-03-21_10-31-09AM/gridSetupActions2024-03-21_10-31-09AM.log
As a root user, execute the following script(s):
1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
2. /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/root.sh
Execute /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh on the following nodes:
[openEuler01, openEuler02]
Execute /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/root.sh on the following nodes:
[openEuler01, openEuler02]
Run the script on the local node first. After successful completion, you can start the script in parallel on all other nodes.
Successfully Setup Software.
As install user, execute the following command to complete the configuration.
/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/gridSetup.sh -executeConfigTools -responseFile /soft/grid.rsp [-silent]
Moved the install session logs to:
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/GridSetupActions2024-03-21_10-31-09AM
#==============================================================#
执行 root 脚本
#==============================================================#
节点 192.168.6.130 ：
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/install/root_openEuler01_2024-03-21_11-00-24-542542904.log for the output of root script
节点 192.168.6.131 ：
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/install/root_openEuler02_2024-03-21_11-09-02-281159664.log for the output of root script
#==============================================================#
Grid 软件版本
#==============================================================#
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.22.0.0.0
#==============================================================#
Grid 补丁信息
#==============================================================#
36115038;TOMCAT RELEASE UPDATE 19.0.0.0.0 (36115038)
35967489;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.22.0.0.0 (35967489)
35956421;ACFS RELEASE UPDATE 19.22.0.0.0 (35956421)
35943157;Database Release Update : 19.22.0.0.240116 (35943157)
33575402;DBWLM RELEASE UPDATE 19.0.0.0.0 (33575402)
OPatch succeeded.
#==============================================================#
ASM 磁盘组创建
#==============================================================#
State Type Rebal Sector Logical_Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name
MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 512 4096 1048576 51200 51092 0 51092 0 N DATA/
MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 512 4096 4194304 10240 9900 0 9900 0 Y OCR/
#==============================================================#
Oracle 安装静默文件
#==============================================================#
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=openEuler01,openEuler02
oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=backupdba
oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dgdba
oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=kmdba
oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=racdba
oracle.install.db.rootconfig.executeRootScript=false
oracle.install.db.rootconfig.configMethod=
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v19.0.0
#==============================================================#
静默安装数据库软件
#==============================================================#
Preparing the home to patch...
Applying the patch /soft/35940989...
Successfully applied the patch.
The log can be found at: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2024-03-21_11-16-04AM/installerPatchActions_2024-03-21_11-16-04AM.log
Launching Oracle Database Setup Wizard...
[WARNING] [INS-13013] Target environment does not meet some mandatory requirements.
CAUSE: Some of the mandatory prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2024-03-21_11-16-04AM/installActions2024-03-21_11-16-04AM.log
ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2024-03-21_11-16-04AM/installActions2024-03-21_11-16-04AM.log. Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.
The response file for this session can be found at:
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/install/response/db_2024-03-21_11-16-04AM.rsp
You can find the log of this install session at:
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2024-03-21_11-16-04AM/installActions2024-03-21_11-16-04AM.log
As a root user, execute the following script(s):
1. /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/root.sh
Execute /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/root.sh on the following nodes:
[openEuler01, openEuler02]
Successfully Setup Software with warning(s).
#==============================================================#
执行 root 脚本
#==============================================================#
节点 192.168.6.130 ：
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/install/root_openEuler01_2024-03-21_11-56-19-366497121.log for the output of root script
节点 192.168.6.131 ：
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/install/root_openEuler02_2024-03-21_11-56-20-424984369.log for the output of root script
#==============================================================#
OJVM 补丁安装
#==============================================================#
节点 192.168.6.130 ：
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.40
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.40
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-21_11-56-22AM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.40
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.40
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-21_11-56-40AM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 35926646
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '35926646' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db'
Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.javavm.server.core, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patch 35926646 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-21_11-56-40AM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.
节点 192.168.6.131 ：
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.40
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.40
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-21_11-59-15AM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.40
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.40
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-21_11-59-33AM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 35926646
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '35926646' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db'
Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.javavm.server.core, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patch 35926646 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-21_11-59-33AM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.
#==============================================================#
Oracle 软件版本
#==============================================================#
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.22.0.0.0
#==============================================================#
Oracle 补丁信息
#==============================================================#
35926646;OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.22.0.0.240116 (35926646)
35967489;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.22.0.0.0 (35967489)
35943157;Database Release Update : 19.22.0.0.240116 (35943157)
OPatch succeeded.
#==============================================================#
静默建库命令
#==============================================================#
dbca -silent -createDatabase
-ignorePrereqFailure
-templateName General_Purpose.dbc
-responseFile NO_VALUE
-gdbName lucifer
-sid lucifer
-sysPassword oracle
-systemPassword oracle
-redoLogFileSize 100
-diskGroupName +DATA
-storageType ASM -enableArchive true
-archiveLogDest +DATA
-databaseConfigType RAC
-nodeinfo openEuler01,openEuler02
-characterset AL32UTF8
-nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16
-emConfiguration NONE
-automaticMemoryManagement false
-totalMemory 3716
-databaseType OLTP
-createAsContainerDatabase false
#==============================================================#
创建数据库
#==============================================================#
[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYS' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE:
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYSTEM' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE:
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
Prepare for db operation
8% complete
Copying database files
33% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
34% complete
35% complete
39% complete
42% complete
45% complete
50% complete
Creating cluster database views
52% complete
67% complete
Completing Database Creation
71% complete
73% complete
75% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/lucifer.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:lucifer
System Identifier(SID) Prefix:lucifer
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/lucifer/lucifer.log" for further details.
#==============================================================#
配置 OMF && 优化 RMAN
#==============================================================#
Recovery Manager: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Thu Mar 21 12:34:23 2024
Version 19.22.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: LUCIFER (DBID=4020080529)
RMAN>
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
new RMAN configuration parameters:
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '+DATA/snapcf_fdcdb1.f';
new RMAN configuration parameters are successfully stored
RMAN>
Recovery Manager complete.
#==============================================================#
配置控制文件复用
#==============================================================#
Recovery Manager: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Thu Mar 21 12:36:21 2024
Version 19.22.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: LUCIFER (not mounted)
RMAN>
Starting restore at 21-MAR-24
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=133 instance=lucifer1 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 21-MAR-24
Recovery Manager complete.
数据库控制文件：
NAME
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+DATA/LUCIFER/CONTROLFILE/current.261.1164197265
+DATA/LUCIFER/CONTROLFILE/control02.ctl
#==============================================================#
配置在线重做日志
#==============================================================#
数据库在线重做日志文件：
THREAD# GROUP# MEMBER size(M)
---------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------
1 1 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_1.262.1164197267 100
1 2 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_2.263.1164197267 100
1 11 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_11.274.1164199055 100
1 12 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_12.275.1164199057 100
1 13 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_13.276.1164199059 100
1 14 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_14.277.1164199061 100
1 15 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_15.278.1164199065 100
2 3 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_3.266.1164198731 100
2 4 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_4.267.1164198733 100
2 21 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_21.279.1164199067 100
2 22 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_22.280.1164199069 100
2 23 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_23.281.1164199071 100
2 24 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_24.282.1164199077 100
2 25 +DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_25.283.1164199079 100
#==============================================================#
配置 RMAN 备份任务
#==============================================================#
## OracleBegin
00 02 * * * /home/oracle/scripts/del_arch.sh
#00 00 * * 0 /home/oracle/scripts/dbbackup_lv0.sh
#00 00 * * 1,2,3,4,5,6 /home/oracle/scripts/dbbackup_lv1.sh
#==============================================================#
配置 glogin.sql
#==============================================================#
define _editor=vi
set serveroutput on size 1000000
set pagesize 9999
set long 99999
set trimspool on
col name format a80
set termout off
define gname=idle
column global_name new_value gname
select lower(user) || '@' || substr( global_name, 1, decode( dot, 0, length(global_name), dot-1) ) global_name from (select global_name, instr(global_name,'.') dot from global_name );
ALTER SESSION SET nls_date_format = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS';
set sqlprompt '&gname _DATE> '
set termout on
#==============================================================#
优化数据库参数
#==============================================================#
数据库参数：
NAME SID SPVALUE VALUE
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_b_tree_bitmap_plans * FALSE FALSE
_datafile_write_errors_crash_instance * FALSE FALSE
audit_file_dest * /u01/app/oracle/admin/lucifer/adump /u01/app/oracle/admin/lucifer/adump
audit_trail * NONE DB
cluster_database * true TRUE
compatible * 19.0.0 19.0.0
control_file_record_keep_time * 31 31
db_block_size * 8192 8192
db_create_file_dest * +DATA +DATA
db_file_multiblock_read_count * 128
db_files * 5000 200
db_name * lucifer lucifer
db_writer_processes * 1
deferred_segment_creation * FALSE FALSE
diagnostic_dest * /u01/app/oracle /u01/app/oracle
dispatchers * (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=luciferXDB) (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=luciferXDB)
event * 10949 trace name context forever,level 1
event * 28401 trace name context forever,level 1
fast_start_parallel_rollback * LOW
instance_mode * read-only READ-WRITE
log_archive_dest_1 * location=+DATA location=+DATA
log_archive_format * %t_%s_%r.dbf %t_%s_%r.dbf
max_dump_file_size * unlimited
max_string_size * STANDARD
nls_language * AMERICAN AMERICAN
nls_territory * AMERICA AMERICA
open_cursors * 1000 300
optimizer_adaptive_plans * TRUE
optimizer_adaptive_statistics * FALSE
optimizer_index_caching * 0
optimizer_mode * ALL_ROWS
parallel_force_local * TRUE FALSE
parallel_max_servers * 64 64
pga_aggregate_target * 1246756864 780140544
processes * 2000 640
remote_login_passwordfile * exclusive EXCLUSIVE
session_cached_cursors * 300 50
sessions * 984
sga_max_size * 4988076032 3120562176
sga_target * 4988076032 3120562176
spfile * +DATA/LUCIFER/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.269.1164198737
statistics_level * TYPICAL
undo_retention * 10800 900
恭喜！Oracle RAC 安装成功，现在是否重启主机：[Y/N] N
