Java 中进行 HTTP 接口请求的方式有多种,常用的方式包括使用 Java 原生的 HttpURLConnection 类、Apache HttpClient 库和 Spring 的 RestTemplate。
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使用 HttpURLConnection 类进行 HTTP 接口请求:
import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.URL;public class HttpUrlConnectionExample { public static void main(String[] args) { try { // 创建 URL 对象
URL url = new URL("http://example.com/api/endpoint"); // 打开连接
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); // 设置请求方法
connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); // 发送请求
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode(); // 读取响应
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder(); while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(line);
}
reader.close(); // 关闭连接
connection.disconnect(); // 处理响应
System.out.println("Response Code: " + responseCode);
System.out.println("Response Body: " + response.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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使用 Apache HttpClient 库进行 HTTP 接口请求:
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;public class ApacheHttpClientExample { public static void main(String[] args) { try { // 创建 HttpClient 对象
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); // 创建 HttpGet 请求对象
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://example.com/api/endpoint"); // 发送请求并获取响应
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); // 读取响应
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(entity); // 处理响应
System.out.println("Response Code: " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
System.out.println("Response Body: " + responseBody);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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使用 Spring 的 RestTemplate 进行 HTTP 接口请求(需要添加相关依赖):
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;public class RestTemplateExample { public static void main(String[] args) { try { // 创建 RestTemplate 对象
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(); // 发送 GET 请求并获取响应
ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.getForEntity("http://example.com/api/endpoint", String.class); // 处理响应
System.out.println("Response Code: " + response.getStatusCode());
System.out.println("Response Body: " + response.getBody());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
通过以上示例,你可以根据需要选择合适的方式来进行 Java 中的 HTTP 接口请求,以便与其他服务进行数据交互。