my.cnf中各个参数详解

2024年 6月 14日 54.2k 0

## my.cnf for MySQL 5.7/8.0
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /data/mysql/data/mysql.sock
[mysql]
prompt="\u@mysqldb \R:\m:\s [\d]> "
no-auto-rehash
[mysqld]
user = mysql
port = 3306
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql/data
socket = /data/mysql/data/mysql.sock
pid-file = mysqldb.pid
character-set-server = utf8mb4
skip_name_resolve = 1
#若你的MySQL数据库主要运行在境外,请务必根据实际情况调整本参数
default_time_zone = "+8:00"
open_files_limit = 65535
back_log = 1024
max_connections = 512
max_connect_errors = 1000000
table_open_cache = 1024
table_definition_cache = 1024
table_open_cache_instances = 64
thread_stack = 512K
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 4M
join_buffer_size = 4M
thread_cache_size = 768
interactive_timeout = 600
wait_timeout = 600
tmp_table_size = 32M
max_heap_table_size = 32M
slow_query_log = 1
log_timestamps = SYSTEM
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/data/slow.log
log-error = /data/mysql/data/error.log
long_query_time = 0.5
log_queries_not_using_indexes =1
log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 60
#min_examined_row_limit = 100
log_slow_admin_statements = 1
log_slow_slave_statements = 1
server-id = 3306
log-bin = /data/mysql/data/mybinlog
sync_binlog = 1
binlog_cache_size = 4M
max_binlog_cache_size = 2G
max_binlog_size = 1G

#注意:MySQL 8.0开始,binlog_expire_logs_seconds选项也存在的话,会忽略expire_logs_days选项
expire_logs_days = 15

master_info_repository = TABLE
relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
gtid_mode = on
enforce_gtid_consistency = 1
log_slave_updates
slave-rows-search-algorithms = 'INDEX_SCAN,HASH_SCAN'
binlog_format = row
binlog_checksum = 1
relay_log_recovery = 1
relay-log-purge = 1
key_buffer_size = 32M
read_buffer_size = 8M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
#myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
#myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
#myisam_repair_threads = 1
lock_wait_timeout = 3600
#explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
#innodb_sync_spin_loops = 100
#innodb_spin_wait_delay = 30

transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M

#单实例的话一般为物理内存的70%

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 6G

innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 4
innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M
innodb_log_file_size = 2G
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
#innodb_max_undo_log_size = 4G
#innodb_undo_directory = /data/mysql/data/undolog
#innodb_undo_tablespaces = 95

# 根据您的服务器IOPS能力适当调整
# 一般配普通SSD盘的话,可以调整到 10000 - 20000
# 配置高端PCIe SSD卡的话,则可以调整的更高,比如 50000 - 80000
innodb_io_capacity = 4000
innodb_io_capacity_max = 8000
innodb_flush_sync = 0
innodb_flush_neighbors = 0
innodb_write_io_threads = 8
innodb_read_io_threads = 8
innodb_purge_threads = 4
innodb_page_cleaners = 4
innodb_open_files = 65535
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_lru_scan_depth = 4000
innodb_checksum_algorithm = crc32
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 10
innodb_rollback_on_timeout = 1
innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_online_alter_log_max_size = 4G
innodb_stats_on_metadata = 0
#innodb_undo_log_truncate = 1
# some var for MySQL 8
log_error_verbosity = 3
innodb_print_ddl_logs = 1
binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 1296000
#innodb_dedicated_server = 0

innodb_status_file = 1
#注意: 开启 innodb_status_output & innodb_status_output_locks 后, 可能会导致log-error文件增长较快
innodb_status_output = 0
innodb_status_output_locks = 1

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M

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