学生表:create table student ( id number(8) primary key, name varchar2(10),deptment number(8) ) 选课表:create table select_course ( ID NUMBER(8) primary key, STUDENT_ID NUMBER(8) foreign key (COURSE_ID) references course(ID), COURS
学生表:create table student( id number(8) primary key, name varchar2(10),deptment number(8))选课表:create table select_course( ID NUMBER(8) primary key, STUDENT_ID NUMBER(8) foreign key (COURSE_ID) references course(ID), COURSE_ID NUMBER(8) foreign key (STUDENT_ID) references student(ID))课程表:create table COURSE( ID NUMBER(8) not null, C_NAME VARCHAR2(20), C_NO VARCHAR2(10))student表的数据: ID NAME DEPTMENT_ID---------- --------------- ----------- 1 echo 1000 2 spring 2000 3 smith 1000 4 liter 2000course表的数据: ID C_NAME C_NO---------- -------------------- -------- 1 数据库 data1 2 数学 month1 3 英语 english1select_course表的数据: ID STUDENT_ID COURSE_ID---------- ---------- ---------- 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 2 1 5 2 2 6 3 21.查询选修了所有课程的学生id、name:(即这一个学生没有一门课程他没有选的。)分析:如果有一门课没有选,则此时(1)select * from select_course sc where sc.student_id=ts.id and sc.course_id=c.id存在null,这说明(2)select * from course c 的查询结果中确实有记录不存在(1查询中),查询结果返回没有选的课程,此时select * from t_student ts 后的not exists 判断结果为false,不执行查询。SQL> select * from t_student ts where not exists (select * from course c where not exists (select * from select_course sc where sc.student_id=ts.id and sc.course_id=c.id)); ID NAME DEPTMENT_ID---------- --------------- ----------- 1 echo 10002.查询没有选择所有课程的学生,即没有全选的学生。(存在这样的一个学生,他至少有一门课没有选),分析:只要有一个门没有选,即select * from select_course sc where student_id=t_student.id and course_id=course.id 有一条为空,即not exists null 为true,此时select * from course有查询结果(id为子查询中的course.id ),因此select id,name from t_student 将执行查询(id为子查询中t_student.id )。SQL> select id,name from t_student where exists (select * from course where not exists (select * from select_course sc where student_id=t_student.id and course_id=course.id)); ID NAME---------- --------------- 2 spring 3 smith 4 liter3.查询一门课也没有选的学生。(不存这样的一个学生,他至少选修一门课程),分析:如果他选修了一门select * from course结果集不为空,not exists 判断结果为false;select id,name from t_student 不执行查询。SQL> select id,name from t_student where not exists (select * from course where exists (select * from select_course sc where student_id=t_student.id and course_id=course.id)); ID NAME---------- --------------- 4 liter4.查询至少选修了一门课程的学生。SQL> select id,name from t_student where exists (select * from course where exists (select * from select_course sc where student_id=t_student.id and course_id=course.id)); ID NAME---------- --------------- 1 echo 2 spring 3 smith