浅谈mssql access数据库 top分页方法

2023年 4月 18日 53.4k 0

但是有利也有弊,它要求排序字段必须构成唯一记录,且select后的字段列表中,不允许出现与排序字段同名的字段。 虽然sql2k5及以上版本已经提供了rownum()来进行分页处理,但是使用

但是有利也有弊,它要求排序字段必须构成唯一记录,且select后的字段列表中,不允许出现与排序字段同名的字段。虽然sql2k5及以上版本已经提供了rownum()来进行分页处理,但是使用sql2k进行开发的还是较多的复制代码 代码如下:uusing system.collections.generic;sing system;using system.text;/// <summary>/// 构造分页后的sql语句/// </summary>public static class paginghelper{    /// <summary>    /// 获取分页sql语句,排序字段需要构成唯一记录    /// </summary>    /// <param name="_recordcount">记录总数</param>    /// <param name="_pagesize">每页记录数</param>    /// <param name="_pageindex">当前页数</param>    /// <param name="_safesql">sql查询语句</param>    /// <param name="_orderfield">排序字段,多个则用“,”隔开</param>    /// <returns>分页sql语句</returns>    public static string createpagingsql(int _recordcount, int _pagesize, int _pageindex, string _safesql, string _orderfield)    {        //重新组合排序字段,防止有错误        string[] arrstrorders = _orderfield.split(new char[] { ',' }, stringsplitoptions.removeemptyentries);        stringbuilder sboriginalorder = new stringbuilder(); //原排序字段        stringbuilder sbreverseo教程rder = new stringbuilder(); //与原排序字段相反,用于分页        for (int i = 0; i < arrstrorders.length; i++)        {            arrstrorders[i] = arrstrorders[i].trim();  //去除前后空格            if (i != 0)            {                sboriginalorder.append(", ");                sbreverseorder.append(", ");            }            sboriginalorder.append(arrstrorders[i]);

            int index = arrstrorders[i].indexof(" "); //判断是否有升降标识            if (index > 0)            {                //替换升降标识,分页所需                bool flag = arrstrorders[i].indexof(" desc", stringcomparison.ordinalignorecase) != -1;                sbreverseorder.appendformat("{0} {1}", arrstrorders[i].remove(index), flag ? "asc" : "desc");            }            else            {                sbreverseorder.appendformat("{0} desc", arrstrorders[i]);            }        }

        //计算总页数        _pagesize = _pagesize == 0 ? _recordcount : _pagesize;        int pagecount = (_recordcount + _pagesize - 1) / _pagesize;

        //检查当前页数        if (_pageindex < 1)        {            _pageindex = 1;        }        else if (_pageindex > pagecount)        {            _pageindex = pagecount;        }

        stringbuilder sbsql = new stringbuilder();        //第一页时,直接使用top n,而不进行分页查询        if (_pageindex == 1)        {            sbsql.appendformat(" select top {0} * ", _pagesize);            sbsql.appendformat(" from ({0}) as t ", _safesql);            sbsql.appendformat(" order by {0} ", sboriginalorder.tostring());        }        //最后一页时,减少一个top n         else if (_pageindex == pagecount)        {            sbsql.append(" select * from ");            sbsql.append(" ( ");            sbsql.appendformat(" select top {0} * ", _recordcount - _pagesize * (_pageindex - 1));            sbsql.appendformat(" from ({0}) as t ", _safesql);            sbsql.appendformat(" order by {0} ", sbreverseorder.tostring());            sbsql.append(" ) as t ");            sbsql.appendformat(" order by {0} ", sboriginalorder.tostring());        }        //前半页数时的分页        else if (_pageindex < (pagecount / 2 + pagecount % 2))        {            sbsql.append(" select * from ");            sbsql.append(" ( ");            sbsql.appendformat(" select top {0} * from ", _pagesize);            sbsql.append(" ( ");            sbsql.appendformat(" select top {0} * ", _pagesize * _pageindex);            sbsql.appendformat(" from ({0}) as t ", _safesql);            sbsql.appendformat(" order by {0} ", sboriginalorder.tostring());            sbsql.append(" ) as t ");            sbsql.appendformat(" order by {0} ", sbreverseorder.tostring());            sbsql.append(" ) as t ");            sbsql.appendformat(" order by {0} ", sboriginalorder.tostring());        }        //后半页数时的分页        else        {            sbsql.appendformat(" select top {0} * from ", _pagesize);            sbsql.append(" ( ");            sbsql.appendformat(" select top {0} * ", ((_recordcount % _pagesize) + _pagesize * (pagecount - _pageindex)));            sbsql.appendformat(" from ({0}) as t ", _safesql);            sbsql.appendformat(" order by {0} ", sbreverseorder.tostring());            sbsql.append(" ) as t ");            sbsql.appendformat(" order by {0} ", sboriginalorder.tostring());        }

        return sbsql.tostring();    }

    /// <summary>    /// 获取记录总数sql语句    /// </summary>    /// <param name="_n">限定记录数</param>    /// <param name="_safesql">sql查询语句</param>    /// <returns>记录总数sql语句</returns>    public static string createtopnsql(int _n, string _safesql)    {        return string.format(" select top {0} * from ({1}) as t ", _n, _safesql);    }

    /// <summary>    /// 获取记录总数sql语句    /// </summary>    /// <param name="_safesql">sql查询语句</param>    /// <returns>记录总数sql语句</returns>    public static string createcountingsql(string _safesql)    {        return string.format(" select count(1) as recordcount from ({0}) as t ", _safesql);    }}

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