浅谈基于SQL Server分页存储过程五种方法及性能比

在SQL Server数据库操作中，我们常常会用到存储过程对实现对查询的数据的分页处理，以方便浏览者的浏览。 创建数据库data_Test ： create database data_Test GO use data_Test GO create table tb_TestTa

在SQL Server数据库操作中，我们常常会用到存储过程对实现对查询的数据的分页处理，以方便浏览者的浏览。

创建数据库data_Test ：

create database data_Test
GO
use data_Test
GO
create table tb_TestTable --创建表
(
id int identity(1,1) primary key,
userName nvarchar(20) not null,
userPWD nvarchar(20) not null,
userEmail nvarchar(40) null
)
GO

插入数据：

set identity_insert tb_TestTable on
declare @count int
set@count=1
while @count<=2000000
begin
insert into tb_TestTable(id,userName,userPWD,userEmail) values(@count,'admin','admin888','lli0077@yahoo.com.cn')
set @count=@count+1
end
set identity_insert tb_TestTable off

1、利用select top 和select not in进行分页

具体代码如下：

create procedure proc_paged_with_notin --利用select top and select not in
(
@pageIndex int, --页索引
@pageSize int --每页记录数
)
as
begin
set nocount on;
declare @timediff datetime --耗时
declare @sql nvarchar(500)
select @timediff=Getdate()
set @sql='select top '+str(@pageSize)+' * from tb_TestTable where(ID not in(select top '+str(@pageSize*@pageIndex)+' id from tb_TestTable order by ID ASC)) order by ID'
execute(@sql) --因select top后不支技直接接参数，所以写成了字符串@sql
select datediff(ms,@timediff,GetDate()) as 耗时
set nocount off;
end

2、利用select top 和 select max(列键)

create procedure proc_paged_with_selectMax --利用select top and select max(列)
(
@pageIndex int, --页索引
@pageSize int --页记录数
)
as
begin
set nocount on;
declare @timediff datetime
declare @sql nvarchar(500)
select @timediff=Getdate()
set @sql='select top '+str(@pageSize)+' * From tb_TestTable where(ID>(select max(id) From (select top '+str(@pageSize*@pageIndex)+' id From tb_TestTable order by ID) as TempTable)) order by ID'
execute(@sql)
select datediff(ms,@timediff,GetDate()) as 耗时
set nocount off;
end

3、利用select top和中间变量

create procedure proc_paged_with_Midvar --利用ID>最大ID值和中间变量
(
@pageIndex int,
@pageSize int
)
as
declare @count int
declare @ID int
declare @timediff datetime
declare @sql nvarchar(500)
begin
set nocount on;
select @count=0,@ID=0,@timediff=getdate()
select @count=@count+1,@ID=case when @count<=@pageSize*@pageIndex then ID else @ID end from tb_testTable order by id
set @sql='select top '+str(@pageSize)+' * from tb_testTable where ID>'+str(@ID)
execute(@sql)
select datediff(ms,@timediff,getdate()) as 耗时
set nocount off;
end

4、利用Row_number() 此方法为SQL server 2005中新的方法,利用Row_number()给数据行加上索引

create procedure proc_paged_with_Rownumber --利用SQL 2005中的Row_number()
(
@pageIndex int,
@pageSize int
)
as
declare @timediff datetime
begin
set nocount on;
select @timediff=getdate()
select * from (select *,Row_number() over(order by ID asc) as IDRank from tb_testTable) as IDWithRowNumber where IDRank>@pageSize*@pageIndex and IDRank<@pageSize*(@pageIndex+1)
select datediff(ms,@timediff,getdate()) as 耗时
set nocount off;
end

5、利用临时表及Row_number

create procedure proc_CTE --利用临时表及Row_number
(
@pageIndex int, --页索引
@pageSize int --页记录数
)
as
set nocount on;
declare @ctestr nvarchar()
declare @strSql nvarchar()
declare @datediff datetime
begin
select @datediff=GetDate()
set @ctestr='with Table_CTE as
(select ceiling((Row_number() over(order by ID ASC))/'+str(@pageSize)+') as page_num,* from tb_TestTable)';
set @strSql=@ctestr+' select * From Table_CTE where page_num='+str(@pageIndex)
end
begin
execute sp_executesql @strSql
select datediff(ms,@datediff,GetDate())
set nocount off;
end

以上的五种方法中，网上说第三种利用select top和中间变量的方法是效率最高的。关于SQL Server分页存储过程五种方法及性能比较的全部内容就到此结束了，希望对大家有所帮助。