Nginx+PHP7编译安装和配置，写个文章记录下。
系统环境：CentOS6.5 x64
软件版本:nginx-1.10.0 php-7.0.6
安装 Nginx
Nginx官网:
先安装编译依赖的一些组件
yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y
1、解压程序包
tar xf nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz cd nginx-1.10.0
2、预编译配置参数
./configure --user=www \ --group=www \ --prefix=/data/server/nginx \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --without-http-cache \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module
3、执行编译
make && make install
4、替换配置文件
•nginx.conf
user www www; worker_processes 1;
error_log /u01/data/log/nginx/error.log crit; pid /u01/data/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535; }
http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream;
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on; tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; log_format main '$remote_addr - "$request_time" [$time_local] "$request" ' '"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; log_format '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for "$request_time"'; include /u01/alidata/server/nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf; }
•虚拟主机配置文件模板
server { listen 8080; server_name localhost; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /u01/data/www; location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; }
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 1h; } ###this is to use open website lianjie like on apache## location / { if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^(.*)$ /$1 last; break; } } location ~ /.svn/ { deny all; } ###end## access_log /u01/data/log/nginx/access/test.log main; }
5、提供Nginx启动脚本
#!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
nginxd=/alidata/server/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx_config=/alidata/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx_pid=/alidata/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0 prog="nginx"
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions. start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ] && netstat -tunpl | grep nginx &> /dev/null;then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1 fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog!" $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/nginx return $RETVAL }
# Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog!" $nginxd -s stop RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/nginx }
# reload nginx service functions. reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog!" #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}` $nginxd -s reload RETVAL=$? echo
}
# See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;;
stop) stop ;;
reload) reload ;;
restart) stop start ;;
*) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|help}" exit 1 esac
exit $RETVAL
只需要稍加修改程序路径就可立即使用
安装 PHP7
PHP官网:http://php.net/
PHP扩展:
先安装一些为编译依赖的组建
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 make libtool autoconf patch unzip automake libxml2 libxml2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel libtool-ltdl libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel libtool-ltdl autoconf automake libaio*
1、解压程序包
tar xf php-7.0.6.tar.bz2 cd php-7.0.6
2、安装编译依赖的图片库
jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz
freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz
# 安装 jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz # http://www.ijg.org/ #这个需要先创建好存放程序的文件夹不然会报错
mkdir /usr/local/{bin,lib,include,man/man1} -pv tar xf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz cd jpeg-6b/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ make && make install
# 安装 libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz # http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html tar xf libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz cd libpng-1.2.50 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ make && make install
# 安装 freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz # https://www.freetype.org/download.html
tar xf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz cd freetype-2.1.10 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local// make && make install
3、预编译配置参数
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \ --enable-opcache \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc \ --enable-mysqlnd \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-static \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-wddx \ --enable-zip \ --enable-calendar \ --with-gd \ --with-iconv \ --with-openssl \ --with-zlib \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-soap \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-shared \ --with-curl \ --enable-xml \ --enable-ftp \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-mhash \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-session \ --with-gettext \ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/ \ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/ \ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/ \ --disable-ipv6 \ --disable-debug \ --disable-maintainer-zts \ --disable-rpath \ --disable-fileinfo \ --without-gdbm \
4、执行编译
make && make install
# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
5、提供文件
cp -production /usr/local/php7/etc/
•配置
# 在840行左右-设置PHP的opcache和memcache扩展库
zend_extension=opcache.so extension=memcache.so
# 722行左右-设置PHP的扩展库路径
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/"
# 避免PHP信息暴露在http头中
expose_php = Off
# 避免暴露php调用mysql的错误信息
display_errors = Off
# 开启PHP错误日志（路径在中配置）
log_errors = On
# 设置PHP的时区
date.timezone = PRC
# 开启opcache(1733行左右)
opcache.enable=1
# 设置PHP脚本允许访问的目录
# open_basedir = /usr/share/nginx/html;
6、配置php-fpm
• 进程服务主配置文件
# 设置错误日志的路径 error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/error.log
# 引入文件中的配置 include=/usr/local/php7/etc/*.conf
# ���置主进程打开的最大文件数 rlimit_files = 102400
• 进程服务扩展配置文件
# 设置用户和用户组 user = www group = www
# 设置php监听方式 # listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
# 注意这里要设置PHP套接字文件的权限，默认是root，Nginx无法访问。 listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
# 开启慢日志 slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/php-slow.log request_slowlog_timeout = 10s request_terminate_timeout = 30
# 设置工作进程数(根据实际情况设置) pm.max_children = 50 # 这里需要注意, 不能小于 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 10 pm.max_requests = 10240
# 设置php的session目录（所属用户和用户组都是www） php_value[] = files php_value[] = /var/tmp/php/session
7、提供php-fpm启动脚本
#! /bin/sh #
prefix=/usr/local/php7 exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/ php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
wait_for_pid () { try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in 'created') if [ -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ;;
'removed') if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ;; esac
echo -n . try=`expr $try + 1` sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;;
stop) echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed. Use force-quit" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;;
status) if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "php-fpm is stopped" exit 0 fi
PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID` if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..." else echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists" fi ;;
force-quit) echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;;
restart) $0 stop $0 start ;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo " done" ;;
*) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status}" exit 1 ;;
esac
八、启动php-fpm程序
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
# 修改套接字文件权限 chown -R www.www /var/run/php-fpm/
九、相关错误处理
错误一：configure: error: GD build test failed. Please check the config.log for details
在本地已经安装了 gd 和 gd-devel 库以后，还是出现该错误，那么可能是编译工具找不到相关库（jpeg、gd），应该在编译参数后面添加 LDFLAGS='-L /usr/path_to/lib' 如果是 64 位的系统应该写为: LDFLAGS='-L /usr/lib64' 然后重新 configure 即可。
# example ./configure --prefix=/usr/server/php --enable-opcache --enable-opcache --enable-opcache --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd LDFLAGS='-L /usr/lib64'
